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Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 2
Refer to Source 2A. 2.1.1 Name TWO countries that Vorster blamed for South Africa's intervention in Angola. (2 x 1) (2) 2.1.2 Why, according to Vorster, did South ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
2.1.1 Name TWO countries that Vorster blamed for South Africa's intervention in Angola.
Answer
Vorster blamed Russia and Cuba for South Africa's intervention in Angola. These countries were seen as having a significant role in influencing events in Angola, prompting South Africa's response.
Step 2
2.1.2 Why, according to Vorster, did South Africa become involved in the Cold War in Angola? Give THREE reasons for your answer.
Answer
Firstly, Vorster indicated that South Africa's involvement was due to the perceived threat from Cuba and the MPLA, which aimed to control the important dams in the region. Secondly, the influence of Russia and Cuba in local affairs was seen as undermining South African interests. Lastly, South Africa's geopolitical strategy necessitated intervention to curb the spread of communism in Southern Africa, as it feared that further destabilization could affect its sovereignty.
Step 3
2.1.3 Comment on how the information given in paragraph 2 about South Africa's involvement in the Cold War in Angola goes against Vorster's statement in paragraph 1.
Answer
Paragraph 2 outlines South Africa's strategic motivations as defensive rather than aggressive, contrasting Vorster's assertion in paragraph 1 that the intervention was merely a response to external threats. This suggests a more nuanced understanding of South Africa's role, portraying it as an active player in regional conflicts, rather than a passive agent reacting to external pressures.
Step 4
2.1.4 Identify TWO African leaders in the source that supported the decision by the South African Defence Force to assist the FNLA and UNITA.
Answer
The two African leaders identified in the source who supported South Africa’s decision were President Mobutu of Zaire and another leader involved in the regional dynamics, likely referring to those with vested interests aligned against the MPLA.