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Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 2
Refer to Source 2A. 2.1.1 Explain the concept coalition government in the context of the 1975 Alvor Agreement. 2.1.2 What evidence in the source suggests that the ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain the concept coalition government in the context of the 1975 Alvor Agreement.
Answer
The concept of a coalition government, as outlined in the 1975 Alvor Agreement, refers to a political arrangement where different national liberation movements in Angola came together to form a unified government. This agreement emphasized power-sharing among the three main parties: the MPLA, UNITA, and FNLA. The coalition aimed to foster cooperation among these groups in order to establish a stable government in Angola until subsequent multi-party elections could take place.
Step 2
What evidence in the source suggests that the Alvor Agreement had strong support from other African countries?
Answer
The source indicates that the Alvor Agreement was endorsed by the Organization of African Unity (OAU), highlighting that it received backing from other African nations. This collective support underscores the significance of the agreement as an essential step toward achieving stability in Angola, reflecting broader continental solidarity with the Angolan nationalist movements.
Step 3
Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why the Angolan Civil War became 'an extension of the Cold War.'
Answer
The Angolan Civil War transitioned into an extension of the Cold War primarily due to the involvement of external superpowers, namely the USA and the USSR. Each side aligned with different factions within Angola, with Cuba supporting the MPLA and the United States backing UNITA and FNLA. This geopolitical friction mirrored global Cold War dynamics, where local conflicts were often fueled by ideological battles between communism and capitalism. Additionally, the strategic importance of Angola, given its resources and location, made it a focal point for Cold War interests, leading to further militarization and foreign intervention.