CIVIL RESISTANCE: 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA: THE CRISIS OF APARTHEID IN THE 1980s Plan and construct an original argument based on relevant evidence using analytical and interpretative skills - NSC History - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2

Botha's attempts to reform apartheid through the Tri-Cameral parliament created an illusion of political inclusion. This sparked a stronger resistance from organizations that viewed these reforms as inadequate and a way to maintain white supremacy.

The formation of the United Democratic Front (UDF) was integral in mobilizing opposition against apartheid. Campaigns like the 'Don't Vote Campaign' and the 'Million Signatures' Campaign highlighted the exclusion of non-white South Africans from the political system.

The intensification of internal resistance, marked by protests, particularly in areas like the Vaal Triangle, galvanized communities against systemic oppression. Initiatives such as rent boycotts demonstrated the effectiveness of collective action.

The Vaal Civic Association's campaigns against rent increases and school fees showcased the grassroots mobilization necessary to challenge apartheid policies directly affecting communities.

Botha declared successive states of emergency, but these only fueled further resistance. The African Food Conservation Kings surpassed government attempts at suppression by mobilizing efforts into addressing broader societal needs.

Groups like the Mass Democratic Movement (MDM) coordinated various factions of resistance, strengthening the movement against apartheid and facilitating unity in opposition to Botha’s regime.

In conclusion, while Botha's government employed oppressive measures, the various resistance organizations significantly undermined its authority and legitimacy, highlighting the unsustainable nature of apartheid.