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Refer to Source 3A - NSC History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 3
Refer to Source 3A. 3.1.1 Name ANY TWO factors in the source that made it possible for South Africa's clothing and textile industry to operate before 1994. 3.1.2 W... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Source 3A - NSC History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
3.1.1 Name ANY TWO factors in the source that made it possible for South Africa's clothing and textile industry to operate before 1994.
Answer
- High tariffs that restricted imports, helping local industries remain competitive.
- Financial subsidies provided by the government to support businesses in the clothing and textile sector.
Step 2
Step 3
3.1.3 Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why the trade unions and Nelson Mandela wanted to protect local clothing and textile industry in 1993.
Answer
Trade unions and Nelson Mandela aimed to protect the local industry to prevent job losses in the sector and to counteract the influx of foreign imports that threatened local jobs and businesses. They recognized the importance of safeguarding these jobs for national economic stability and the livelihood of workers.
Step 4
3.1.4 Comment on the impact that the opening of South Africa's markets had on the clothing and textile industry in the 1990s.
Answer
The opening of South Africa's markets led to increased competition from cheaper foreign imports, particularly from countries like China. This resulted in job losses as local manufacturers struggled to compete with lower-priced products, ultimately leading to the closure of many clothing and textile factories.