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HOW WAS SOUTH AFRICA'S POULTRY INDUSTRY AFFECTED BY GLOBALISATION? Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 3
HOW WAS SOUTH AFRICA'S POULTRY INDUSTRY AFFECTED BY GLOBALISATION? Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow. 3.1 Read Source 3A. 3.1.1... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:HOW WAS SOUTH AFRICA'S POULTRY INDUSTRY AFFECTED BY GLOBALISATION? Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Define the term globalisation in your own words.
Answer
Globalisation is the process by which countries and societies become interconnected and interdependent due to advancements in technology, trade, and communication. It leads to increased interactions and dependencies among nations, influencing economic, cultural, and political aspects of societies.
Step 2
Quote THREE ways from the source that suggest that globalisation affected the physical wellbeing of societies in the world.
Answer
- Environmental degradation due to increased industrial activities.
- Cultural homogenization resulting in loss of traditional practices and identities.
- Economic disparities leading to improved conditions for some while worsening for others.
Step 3
Using the information in the source and your knowledge, explain why internationalism was regarded as more successful than nationalism in the context of globalisation.
Answer
Internationalism was deemed more successful than nationalism as it facilitated broader cooperation among nations. With internationalism, countries could collaborate to address global challenges, fostering trade and mutual agreements that nationalism could not achieve due to restrictive policies and competition.
Step 4
Step 5
Why, according to the information in the source, did monetary institutions decide to pressure South Africa to remove its trade barriers?
Answer
Monetary institutions pressured South Africa to eliminate trade barriers to enhance cross-border capital flow and ensure a more competitive market, which they believed would benefit the economy.
Step 6
Step 7
Explain why European poultry producers criticised South African poultry farmers about how they conducted their business.
Answer
European poultry producers criticized South African poultry farmers for allegedly not complying with international standards, which created an uneven playing field, making it harder for European producers to compete.
Step 8
Step 9
Explain the messages that are conveyed in the cartoon. Use the visual clues in the source to support your answer.
Answer
The cartoon conveys the message that the poultry industry is in crisis, highlighting the imbalance between local producers and imported goods, depicted as oversized. This symbolizes the overwhelming influence of imports on the local market.
Step 10
Comment on why the cartoonist decided to portray 'CHEAP IMPORTS' as larger than 'LOCAL PRODUCERS'.
Answer
The cartoonist portrayed 'CHEAP IMPORTS' larger than 'LOCAL PRODUCERS' to emphasize the dominance of imported goods in the market, suggesting that they overshadow and threaten local production.
Step 11
Compare Sources 3B and 3C. Explain how the information in Source 3B supports the evidence in Source 3C regarding the crisis that South Africa's poultry industry faced.
Answer
Source 3B reveals the challenges faced by South African poultry farmers due to imports, while Source 3C visually depicts the disproportionate influence of these imports compared to local producers. Together, they illustrate a consistent narrative of a struggling local industry besieged by cheaper international products.