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HOW DID THE DEPLOYMENT OF SOVIET MISSILES IN CUBA INTENSIFY COLD WAR TENSIONS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE SOVIET UNION? Use Source 1A - NSC History - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 1
HOW DID THE DEPLOYMENT OF SOVIET MISSILES IN CUBA INTENSIFY COLD WAR TENSIONS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE SOVIET UNION? Use Source 1A. 1.1.1 Quote... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:HOW DID THE DEPLOYMENT OF SOVIET MISSILES IN CUBA INTENSIFY COLD WAR TENSIONS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE SOVIET UNION? Use Source 1A - NSC History - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Quote TWO ways from the source that the US government used to get rid of Fidel Castro and his supporters.
Answer
The US government employed the Mafia to assassinate Castro. Additionally, they began training anti-Castro Cuban exiles for an invasion of Cuba, which included actions like the Bay of Pigs invasion.
Step 2
Step 3
In the context of the Soviet Union's assistance to Cuba, explain what Khrushchev implied by the statement, 'But, in the end, Fidel agreed with me'.
Answer
Khrushchev's statement indicates that despite initial hesitations, Fidel Castro eventually supported the Soviet decision to deploy missiles in Cuba, reflecting a shared commitment to defend their interests against American threats.
Step 4
Comment on why you think Castro requested Khrushchev to 'go public' regarding the delivery of missiles to Cuba.
Answer
Castro likely requested Khrushchev to publicly announce the missile deployment to demonstrate to both domestic and international audiences that Cuba had the support of the Soviet Union, thereby reinforcing national sovereignty and deterring future aggression from the United States.
Step 5
What messages does the aerial photograph convey? Use the visual values in the photograph to support your answer.
Answer
The aerial photograph shows the missile installation sites, indicating a significant threat level posed by Cuba. The concealed nature of the missile sites suggests an effort to hide military capabilities from the US, reinforcing concerns about Soviet military presence in the Western Hemisphere.
Step 6
Explain to what extent a historian would consider the information in this source useful when researching the deployment of missiles in Cuba.
Answer
The source is useful because it provides direct visual evidence of the missile installations, confirming Soviet military intentions. However, it may also reflect a subjective perspective influenced by American intelligence narratives, which could limit its reliability.
Step 7
Step 8
Explain the concept blockade in the context of the deployment of Soviet missiles in Cuba.
Answer
A blockade refers to the act of preventing goods and military supplies from entering or leaving a particular area. In this context, Kennedy's blockade aimed to intercept any Soviet ships carrying missiles or related equipment to Cuba to prevent further escalation of tensions.
Step 9
State any TWO steps that Kennedy claimed he would take after detecting Soviet missiles in Cuba.
Answer
Kennedy stated that he would enforce a blockade around Cuba to prevent further shipments of military equipment. Additionally, he indicated that military readiness would be heightened to prepare for any potential confrontation with the Soviet Union.