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HOW DID THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA RESPOND TO THE DEPLOYMENT OF SOVIET MISSILES TO CUBA IN THE 1960s? Study Source 1A - NSC History - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 1
HOW DID THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA RESPOND TO THE DEPLOYMENT OF SOVIET MISSILES TO CUBA IN THE 1960s? Study Source 1A. 1.1.1 Define the concept democracy in your... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:HOW DID THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA RESPOND TO THE DEPLOYMENT OF SOVIET MISSILES TO CUBA IN THE 1960s? Study Source 1A - NSC History - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Define the concept democracy in your own words.
Answer
Democracy is a system of governance where the populace has the power to make decisions through elected representatives. It entails the right of citizens to participate in the political process, usually through voting, and ensures freedoms such as speech and assembly.
Step 2
How, according to the source, were the following leaders viewed after the failed invasion at the Bay of Pigs:
Answer
(a) Kennedy: Viewed as a 'Defeated' leader, he faced significant criticism following the event. (b) Castro: Labeled a 'Great hero,' he gained a reputation and support for successfully defending Cuba.
Step 3
Explain why President Khrushchev decided to deploy nuclear weapons to Cuba.
Answer
President Khrushchev aimed to protect Cuba from American aggression and to strengthen the Soviet position during the Cold War. This decision was influenced by the perceived threat of U.S. intervention and to assert Soviet power in the region, as well as to counterbalance U.S. missiles stationed near the Soviet Union.