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QUESTION 1: WAS THE END CONSCRIPTION CAMPAIGN (ECC) SUCCESSFUL IN MOBILISING AGAINST THE APARTHEID GOVERNMENT IN THE 1980s? Study Sources 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 1 - 2024 - Paper 2
Question 1
QUESTION 1: WAS THE END CONSCRIPTION CAMPAIGN (ECC) SUCCESSFUL IN MOBILISING AGAINST THE APARTHEID GOVERNMENT IN THE 1980s? Study Sources 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D and answ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:QUESTION 1: WAS THE END CONSCRIPTION CAMPAIGN (ECC) SUCCESSFUL IN MOBILISING AGAINST THE APARTHEID GOVERNMENT IN THE 1980s? Study Sources 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 1 - 2024 - Paper 2
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Step 2
Explain the concept conscription in the context of the apartheid government's military policy.
Answer
Conscription refers to the compulsory enlistment of individuals, particularly young white males, into the South African Defence Force (SADF) as a means of supporting the apartheid regime. This military policy aimed at maintaining the government's control and suppressing resistance against apartheid by ensuring a steady flow of recruits for military service.
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Step 4
Why do you think the ECC initiated a series of media campaigns aimed at raising public consciousness regarding the role of the military?
Answer
The ECC likely initiated these media campaigns to create awareness among the public about the implications of military conscription and to mobilize support against the apartheid government's actions. By highlighting the moral and ethical considerations of military service under a repressive regime, the ECC aimed to encourage young men to resist conscription.
Step 5
Comment on the significance of the large number of people who attended the 'one public meeting marking the end of the fast in Cape Town' in 1985.
Answer
The large turnout at this meeting signifies a growing discontent among the public against the apartheid regime and demonstrates a collective action against conscription. It reflects the ECC's success in mobilizing a diverse group of individuals who were united in their opposition to military service and the injustices of apartheid.
Step 6
What, according to the source, was publicly declared by the 771 men during the launch of the national register of conscientious objectors?
Answer
The 771 men publicly declared their refusal to serve in the apartheid military, advocating for their rights as conscientious objectors against the oppressive system.
Step 7
Why do you think the apartheid government used emergency regulations to prevent various press conferences from reporting on the ECC's national register launch?
Answer
The apartheid government likely used emergency regulations to suppress dissent and control the narrative surrounding the ECC's actions. By restricting press coverage, the government aimed to minimize public awareness and prevent the dissemination of information that could mobilize further opposition to conscription.
Step 8
In the context of the ECC, comment on the implication of Chris de Villiers statement, '... we are not prepared to be crafted into a military machine.'
Answer
Chris de Villiers' statement reflects a strong rejection of military indoctrination and the dehumanization inherent in the conscription process. It emphasizes a desire for individuality and autonomy against a backdrop of enforced conformity by the apartheid state, highlighting the moral stance of the ECC.
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