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Nelson Rohilahla Mandela, 'The Father of the Nation', was singlehandedly responsible for the birth of a free and democratic South Africa in 1994 - NSC History - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 2

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Nelson Rohilahla Mandela, 'The Father of the Nation', was singlehandedly responsible for the birth of a free and democratic South Africa in 1994. Do you agree with ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Nelson Rohilahla Mandela, 'The Father of the Nation', was singlehandedly responsible for the birth of a free and democratic South Africa in 1994 - NSC History - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 2

Step 1

Introduction

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Answer

In this essay, I will argue that while Nelson Mandela played a pivotal role in the establishment of a free and democratic South Africa, he was not the sole individual responsible for this achievement. Numerous factors and key figures contributed to this monumental transition.

Step 2

De Klerk comes to power in 1989

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In 1989, F.W. de Klerk was elected as the president of South Africa, marking a significant change in the political landscape. His willingness to negotiate with liberation movements was a crucial step towards democracy.

Step 3

De Klerk's speech in parliament on 2 February 1990

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De Klerk's address announcing the unbanning of liberation movements, including the ANC and SACP, signified a shift in governmental policy. This pivotal moment opened doors for negotiations that would eventually lead to democratic processes.

Step 4

Release of Nelson Mandela from prison in February 1990

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The release of Mandela was instrumental in the negotiations that followed. His leadership and charisma galvanized support for democracy, but it was a collective effort involving various political factions.

Step 5

Conclusion

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In conclusion, while Nelson Mandela is rightfully celebrated for his role in the transition to democracy, it is essential to recognize the contributions of others, such as F.W. de Klerk and various political groups, in creating a new South Africa. Therefore, I do not agree with the statement that he was solely responsible.

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