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Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 2
Refer to Source 2A. 1.1 Why, according to Nelson Mandela, was there a need to establish the TRC? 1.2 Define the term reconciliation in the context of the TRC. 1.3... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Why, according to Nelson Mandela, was there a need to establish the TRC?
Answer
Nelson Mandela highlighted the importance of establishing the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) to confront and address the injustices of the past. He believed that to build a united and democratic South Africa, it was essential to acknowledge and provide a platform for victims and perpetrators of human rights violations to share their stories, advance national healing, and promote accountability.
Step 2
Define the term reconciliation in the context of the TRC.
Answer
In the context of the TRC, reconciliation refers to the process of restoring harmony and understanding between individuals and groups affected by past injustices. This involves acknowledging the truth of past human rights violations, fostering an environment for healing, and encouraging forgiveness to move forward as a cohesive society.
Step 3
Explain why you think De Klerk claimed that the TRC would result in a 'witch hunt'.
Answer
De Klerk's assertion that the TRC could lead to a 'witch hunt' likely stemmed from concerns that the commission might disproportionately target members of the apartheid regime while overlooking violations committed by the liberation movements. He feared that the TRC could turn into a means of retribution rather than a genuine pursuit of reconciliation and truth.
Step 4
Step 5
Explain to what extent you agree with the TRC's decision to investigate human rights violations that were committed by both the liberation movement and the apartheid regime.
Answer
I agree with the TRC's decision to investigate human rights violations committed by both sides, as it underscores the principle of equality before the law and holds all parties accountable for their actions. While some may argue that it could lead to a backlash against the liberation movements, the TRC aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the conflict and promote healing by recognizing the pain caused by all involved.