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Refer to Source 2A - English General - NSC History - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2
Question 2
Refer to Source 2A. 1.1 What, according to the source, was the purpose of the TRC when it was set up in 1996? (2) 1.2 Identify THREE areas recorded by the Commissi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Source 2A - English General - NSC History - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2
Step 1
What, according to the source, was the purpose of the TRC when it was set up in 1996?
Answer
The purpose of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was to address the injustices and atrocities committed during the apartheid era. The TRC sought to uncover the truth about human rights violations, facilitate healing for victims and their families, and promote national unity and reconciliation.
Step 2
Identify THREE areas recorded by the Commission where horrendous atrocities (horrific killings) were committed against political activists.
Answer
- Sharpeville - where peaceful protests against pass laws led to the deaths of many.
- Soweto - particularly during the student uprisings, significant violence and murders occurred.
- Langa - known for brutal actions taken against anti-apartheid activists.
Step 3
Comment on the meaning of the statement, 'the decision to end apartheid and bring the ANC to power was aimed at staving off mass revolution by South Africa's workers and youth'.
Answer
This statement suggests that the transition from apartheid to a democratic government was primarily motivated by the fear of large-scale unrest and revolution. The ANC's rise to power was not only seen as a political necessity but also as a strategic move to maintain stability and prevent widespread violence.
Step 4
Explain why you think the TRC played an important contributing role in avoiding a bloodbath in South Africa.
Answer
The TRC provided a platform for truth-telling, allowing victims to share their stories and confront their oppressors. By promoting transparency and acknowledging past wrongs, it helped build trust among diverse communities. This acknowledgment fostered a culture of dialogue rather than revenge, significantly reducing the likelihood of violent conflict during the transition to democracy.