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WHY WAS THE BLACK POWER MOVEMENT FORMED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA DURING THE 1960s? Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow: 3.1 Consult Source 3A - NSC History - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 3
WHY WAS THE BLACK POWER MOVEMENT FORMED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA DURING THE 1960s? Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow: 3.1... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:WHY WAS THE BLACK POWER MOVEMENT FORMED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA DURING THE 1960s? Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow: 3.1 Consult Source 3A - NSC History - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
3.1.1 What, according to the information in the source, were the TWO basic problems that African Americans faced?
Answer
According to Source 3A, the two primary problems faced by African Americans were their economic poverty and the fact that they were black, which inherently excluded them from various social and economic opportunities in society.
Step 2
3.1.2 How should black people affirm themselves as 'worthy'? Provide THREE pieces of evidence from the source.
Answer
Black people should affirm themselves as 'worthy' by:
- Organizing within their communities to foster a sense of unity and strength.
- Engaging in actions that allow them to take responsibility for their own affairs.
- Cultivating a black consciousness that will empower their political engagement and advocacy.
Step 3
3.1.3 Explain why, in your opinion, blacks were inspired by black Africans ruling their own countries.
Answer
Blacks were likely inspired by black Africans ruling their own countries because it exemplified self-determination and the ability to govern free from colonial or external control. This served as a powerful symbol of what could be achieved with perseverance and unity, instilling hope and motivation among African Americans to seek similar autonomy and control over their own lives.
Step 4
3.1.4 Comment on the usefulness of the information in this source to a historian studying the philosophy of the Black Power.
Answer
This source is useful as it outlines specific challenges faced by African Americans, demonstrating the social and economic inequalities that the Black Power Movement aimed to combat. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of black identity and unity, which are central themes within the philosophy of the Black Power Movement.
Step 5
3.2.1 Define the concept nationalism in the context of the emergence of the Black Power Movement.
Answer
Nationalism, in the context of the Black Power Movement, refers to a sense of pride in belonging to a particular racial group and a commitment to advocating for the rights and interests of that group. This form of nationalism emerged as a response to systemic oppression and aimed to empower African Americans.
Step 6
3.2.2 What, according to the information in the source, was the basic demand of black people living in the USA?
Answer
According to Source 3B, the basic demand of black people living in the USA was immediate freedom, which encompassed not just civil rights but also a demand for social and economic justice.
Step 7
3.2.3 Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain the message that Malcolm X communicated to African Americans.
Answer
Malcolm X's message to African Americans emphasized the need to fight for their rights and self-respect. He highlighted that true freedom would not be handed to them but must be earned through struggle and resilience, encouraging them to take proactive steps in their fight against oppression.
Step 8
3.2.4 Explain what you think was implied by the statement, 'We’ve got to fight until we overcome', in the context of the strategies there used by the Black Power Movement.
Answer
This statement implies a relentless struggle against the systemic injustices that African Americans faced. It suggests that success is not merely about achieving civil rights but a continuous fight to dismantle the structures of oppression and inequality that have historically marginalized black Americans.
Step 9
3.3 Explain how the information in Source 3B supports the evidence in Source 3A regarding the philosophy of the Black Power Movement.
Answer
Source 3B supports Source 3A by emphasizing the urgent demand for freedom and self-determination among black Americans, which aligns with the struggles highlighted in Source 3A. Both sources stress the need for black communities to take control of their own destinies and reinforces the philosophy that true empowerment comes from within.
Step 10
3.4.1 Why, according to the information in the source, was the term 'Negro' replaced with 'black'?
Answer
The term 'Negro' was replaced with 'black' as a reflection of a shift in identity that rejected the negative connotations associated with the former term. This change was also part of a broader movement towards self-definition and pride within the African American community.
Step 11
3.4.2 Explain why, in your opinion, the philosophy of Black Power appealed to many African Americans.
Answer
The philosophy of Black Power appealed to many African Americans because it embodied a more assertive approach to civil rights, promoting pride, economic independence, and self-governance. It offered a compelling narrative that emphasized empowerment and resistance against systemic oppression.
Step 12
3.4.3 Mention TWO pieces of evidence from the source that show African Americans were still victims of racism.
Answer
- African Americans were often paid less than white individuals for the same work, reflecting ongoing economic inequality.
- Instances of violence against black individuals from whites served as glaring examples of continued racial discrimination and oppression.
Step 13
3.5.1 Explain the messages that are conveyed in this photograph.
Answer
The photograph conveys messages of strength, unity, and a willingness to fight for rights. It portrays members of the Black Panther Party in a militant stance, symbolizing their readiness to protect and advocate for the rights of African Americans amid ongoing oppression.
Step 14
3.5.2 Why do you think the Black Panther Party was established?
Answer
The Black Panther Party was established in response to systemic racism and police brutality. It sought to provide a necessary defense for black communities and aimed to address issues of economic inequality, social justice, and political empowerment.
Step 15
3.6 Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write a paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining why the Black Power Movement was formed in the United States of America during the 1960s.
Answer
The Black Power Movement was formed in the United States during the 1960s to address deep-rooted issues of racism, poverty, and social injustice faced by African Americans. Emerging from a legacy of civil rights activism, it advocated for self-determination, pride in black identity, and economic independence. The movement aimed to empower black communities to fight against systemic oppression and to highlight the necessity of collective action and solidarity in demanding equal rights and justice.