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QUESTION 3: WHAT INFLUENCE DID THE PHILOSOPHY OF BLACK POWER HAVE ON AFRICAN AMERICANS IN THE 1960s AND 1970s? Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 3
QUESTION 3: WHAT INFLUENCE DID THE PHILOSOPHY OF BLACK POWER HAVE ON AFRICAN AMERICANS IN THE 1960s AND 1970s? Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:QUESTION 3: WHAT INFLUENCE DID THE PHILOSOPHY OF BLACK POWER HAVE ON AFRICAN AMERICANS IN THE 1960s AND 1970s? Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
3.1.1 What influence, according to the source, did television have on African Americans?
Answer
Television played a significant role in shaping the public image of Black leaders and the Black Power Movement. It highlighted the struggles and achievements of African Americans, showcasing their demands for civil rights and social justice. This exposure increased awareness and solidarity within the African American community, motivating many to become actively involved in the movement.
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3.1.2 Define the concept Black Power in your own words.
Answer
Black Power is a movement advocating for the self-determination, pride, and empowerment of African Americans. It emphasizes the importance of rejecting the oppression of white supremacy and promotes cultural pride, economic independence, and political representation for African Americans.
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3.1.3 Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why you think Pearl Marsh's father was opposed to her natural hairstyle.
Answer
Pearl Marsh's father likely viewed her natural hairstyle as a defiance of traditional standards of beauty, which often favored straightened hair. He may have perceived it as a rejection of societal norms and a challenge that led to fear about her acceptance and success in a predominantly white society that valued conformity.
Step 4
3.1.4 Comment on what you think was implied by the statement, 'I am an African', in the context of the philosophy of Black Power in the USA.
Answer
The statement 'I am an African' implies a sense of pride and belonging to African roots, asserting an identity that counteracts colonial and racist narratives. It aligns with the Black Power philosophy by emphasizing unity among people of African descent and the assertion of cultural identity as a means of empowerment.
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3.2.3 Explain how you think the following viewed Angela Davis:
Answer
(a) The Black Power activists: They viewed Angela Davis as an inspirational figure, recognizing her as a fierce advocate for racial equality and justice, likely seeing her as a heroine.
(b) The US government: The US government likely saw Angela Davis as a threat due to her involvement in radical activism and her associations with communism, perceiving her as an enemy of the state.
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3.2.4 Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why Angela Davis became a suspect of the attempted break-out from the Marin County Courthouse.
Answer
Angela Davis became a suspect because of her political affiliations, especially with the Black Panther Party and her public statements supporting the Soledad Brothers. Her activism and vocal stance against oppression made her a target for law enforcement.
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3.3.2 Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain the messages that the FBI wanted to convey regarding Angela Davis.
Answer
The FBI wanted to portray Angela Davis as a violent extremist and a major threat to national security, suggesting that her activities could incite unrest and criminal behavior within the civil rights movement.
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3.4 Study Sources 3B and 3C. Explain how the information in Source 3B differs from the evidence in Source 3C regarding Angela Davis.
Answer
Source 3B presents Angela Davis as a prominent, non-violent activist associated with progressive movements, emphasizing her role in the civil rights struggle. In contrast, Source 3C portrays her as a criminal fugitive pursued by the FBI, indicating a shift in her public image as perceived by the authorities.
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3.5.2 Give THREE reasons in the source that suggest the Black Panther Party represented ‘the greatest threat to the internal security of the country’ (USA).
Answer
- Advocacy for armed self-defense against police brutality.
- Promoting socialist ideologies that challenged the status quo.
- Their outreach programs that empowered African American communities against state oppression.
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3.5.3 Explain the image that Hoover attempted to convey regarding the leaders of the Black Panther Party.
Answer
Hoover aimed to depict them as violent extremists who threatened public safety and national stability, reinforcing negative stereotypes in an effort to undermine their legitimacy and protect the interests of the existing power structures.
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3.5.4 Comment on the usefulness of the information in the source to historian researching the Black Panther Party.
Answer
The source is useful as it provides insight into the federal government's perspective on the Black Panther Party. It reveals the extent of surveillance and propaganda efforts aimed at discrediting the party while highlighting the political climate of the era, which is essential for understanding the broader historical context.
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3.6 Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write a paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining the influence that the philosophy of Black Power had on African Americans in the 1960s and 1970s.
Answer
The philosophy of Black Power significantly influenced African Americans in the 1960s and 1970s by fostering a sense of racial pride and self-identification. It encouraged African Americans to embrace their cultural heritage, promoting unity and activism against racial oppression. Black Power ideologies spurred the establishment of organizations like the Black Panther Party, which fought for civil rights and social justice through community empowerment. This movement laid the groundwork for future generations to advocate for equality and systemic change in American society.