Photo AI
Refer to Source 1A - NSC History - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 1
Refer to Source 1A. 1.1.1 Define the concept Black Consciousness in your own words. 1.1.2 Identify the TWO 'targets' of the Black Consciousness Movement as quoted ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Source 1A - NSC History - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Define the concept Black Consciousness in your own words.
Answer
Black Consciousness can be defined as a philosophy that promotes self-confidence, self-reliance, and pride among black South Africans. It emphasizes the importance of independence and encourages black individuals to advocate for themselves and their communities in the face of oppression.
Step 2
Step 3
Comment on what you think Biko implied by the statement: 'Merely by describing yourself as black ... marks you out as a subservient (passive) being.'
Answer
Biko's statement suggests that identifying as black in a racially oppressive society implies a recognition of one's subservient status. This perspective encourages individuals to reject the notion of inferiority and take an active role in their own liberation, rather than passively accepting societal constructs imposed by the apartheid regime.
Step 4
Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain the impact that the philosophy of Black Consciousness had on South African students and workers by 1976.
Answer
The philosophy of Black Consciousness significantly influenced South African students and workers by fostering a sense of unity and identity. It encouraged students to challenge the apartheid regime and prompted widespread activism, notably seen during the Soweto Uprising of 1976. Students began organizing protests against oppressive policies, gaining confidence in their identity as black South Africans and taking ownership of their struggles, which ultimately led to increased political awareness and mobilization within their communities.