Photo AI
1.1 Refer to Source 1A - NSC History - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 1
1.1 Refer to Source 1A. 1.1.1 Explain the concept Black Consciousness in your own words. 1.1.2 Why was Bantu Stephen Biko regarded as a 'highly respected intellect... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 Refer to Source 1A - NSC History - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Explain the concept Black Consciousness in your own words.
Answer
Black Consciousness is a philosophy that encourages self-confidence and pride among black South Africans. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing one’s identity and encourages black individuals to assert their rights. This philosophy advocates for equality and the liberation of black South Africans from discrimination and oppression.
Step 2
Why was Bantu Stephen Biko regarded as a 'highly respected intellectual'? Give TWO reasons from the source.
Answer
Bantu Stephen Biko was regarded as a highly respected intellectual because:
- He actively promoted Black Consciousness, advocating for the empowerment of black individuals through education and self-awareness.
- His ideas influenced many young South Africans, encouraging them to become leaders and fight against the oppressive systems in place.
Step 3
Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why it was important for Biko to restore the 'pride' and 'self-respect' of black South Africans.
Answer
Restoring pride and self-respect among black South Africans was crucial for Biko as it fostered a sense of unity and identity among oppressed communities. By instilling pride, Biko aimed to empower individuals to challenge the status quo, resist oppression, and engage in political activism. This empowerment was essential for the broader struggle against apartheid and for achieving social justice.
Step 4
Compare Sources 1B and 1C. Explain how the information in Source 1B supports the evidence in Source 1C regarding the impact of SASO.
Answer
Source 1B indicates that more university students joined the South African Students' Organization (SASO), demonstrating its influence. This supports Source 1C, which suggests that SASO provided a platform for black students to express their political rights and concerns in universities. The growth of SASO reflects its role in mobilizing students against apartheid policies.
Step 5
Why, according to the source, was the philosophy of Black Consciousness successful?
Answer
The philosophy of Black Consciousness was seen as successful because it fostered a sense of empowerment among black South Africans, encouraging them to take pride in their identity and to challenge the oppressive apartheid system. This collective consciousness led to greater engagement in political resistance.
Step 6
Comment on why many black South Africans decided to stand up against the apartheid government.
Answer
Many black South Africans stood up against the apartheid government due to the oppressive conditions they faced, which included systemic discrimination and denial of basic rights. The philosophy of Black Consciousness motivated them to assert their rights and demand equality, prompting various forms of protests and activism.
Step 7
What TWO methods, according to the source, did the apartheid regime use to suppress black South Africans?
Answer
The apartheid regime employed several methods to suppress black South Africans, including:
- The use of police force, including violent actions against protesters.
- The imposition of restrictions such as pass laws, limiting the movement and rights of black citizens.