Refer to Source 1A - NSC History - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 2

1. Psychological liberation from negative perceptions.
2. Self-awareness and pride in one's identity.
3. Resistance against oppression and mobilization for equality.

Black South Africans can achieve psychological liberation by fostering a sense of pride in their identity, breaking free from colonial mentalities, and building solidarity among themselves to reinforce their self-worth and agency.

This source is useful as it provides direct insights into the foundational ideas of Black Consciousness, illustrating its historical context and its impact on the anti-apartheid struggle. Additionally, it offers evidence of the lived experiences of black South Africans during this period.

1. Biko was labeled a 'dangerous agitator' by authorities.
2. Police surveillance and arrests were focused on him due to his influence among black South Africans.

The police arrested Biko to prevent him from mobilizing further protests and to stifle rising resistance against the apartheid regime happening in the area.

The doctors were likely motivated by fear of the apartheid government, which pressured them to conceal the true nature of Biko's death to avoid political fallout and to protect their own positions.

1. Miserable
2. Brutal
3. Lonely

Activists carried this poster to raise awareness about their struggle, symbolize their unity, and inspire others to join in the fight against oppression.

The clenched fists symbolize resistance, solidarity, and the strength of the black community in their struggle against oppression.

The broken chain represents liberation from the bonds of oppression and signifies freedom and the fight for equality.