THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST
Plan and construct an original argument based on relevant evidence using analytical and interpretative skills - NSC History - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 5
THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST
Plan and construct an original argument based on relevant evidence using analytical and in... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST
Plan and construct an original argument based on relevant evidence using analytical and interpretative skills - NSC History - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Introduction
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Answer
In this essay, I will critically discuss how the violence in South Africa during the early 1990s posed a significant threat to the negotiation process that aimed at achieving a democratic society. Despite the overwhelming challenges, I will argue that negotiations successfully navigated through many difficult situations, leading to the eventual establishment of a democratic South Africa.
Step 2
De Klerk's Decision
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Answer
The pivotal moment that paved the way for negotiations was President De Klerk's decision to release Nelson Mandela from prison on 11 February 1990. This act signified a willingness to engage with the ANC and initiated the discussions that would follow, laying a foundation for peace.
Step 3
Obstacles to Negotiation
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Key obstacles arose which required negotiation skills to overcome. Discussions in the Groote Schuur Minute on 2 May 1990 between the ANC and NP addressed security concerns, laying groundwork for further dialogues about real political change.
Step 4
The Role of Violence
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Violence, such as the Bogota Massacre and other incidents, demonstrated the instability plaguing the nation. These events highlighted the urgent need for continued negotiations to restore peace and trust among communities.
Step 5
Results of Negotiations
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Ultimately, the negotiations led to a Record of Understanding where both the ANC and NP recognized the importance of multi-party democracy. This represented a significant step towards overcoming the violent past and achieving a new political landscape.
Step 6
Conclusion
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In conclusion, while violence was a formidable challenge during the negotiation process, the commitment from all parties to engage in dialogue ultimately triumphed. The historical context underscores the resilience of the South African people and their leaders in turning toward democracy.
