Photo AI
QUESTION 4: CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA: THE CRISIS OF APARTHEID IN THE 1980s Plan and construct an original argument based on relevant evidence using analytical and interpretative skills - NSC History - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 4
QUESTION 4: CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA: THE CRISIS OF APARTHEID IN THE 1980s Plan and construct an original argument based on relevant evidence ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:QUESTION 4: CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970s TO 1980s: SOUTH AFRICA: THE CRISIS OF APARTHEID IN THE 1980s Plan and construct an original argument based on relevant evidence using analytical and interpretative skills - NSC History - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Introduction
Answer
In the 1980s, internal resistance to apartheid in South Africa saw significant mobilization from various organizations. These groups confronted the policies of PW Botha's regime, leading to critical transformations in the socio-political landscape of the country. This essay will argue that various internal resistance organizations were indeed successful in challenging Botha's apartheid regime, particularly through their campaigns, protests, and broader public engagement.
Step 2
Botha’s attempts to reform apartheid through the Tri-Cameral parliament
Answer
One of the significant moves by Botha was the formation of the Tri-Cameral parliament, which aimed to give some representation to Coloureds and Indians. However, this attempt was largely unsuccessful as it did not address the concerns of the majority Black population, further fueling resistance against the apartheid regime.
Step 3
The formation and response of the UDF to the Tri-Cameral parliamentary system
Answer
The establishment of the United Democratic Front (UDF) in 1983 marked a pivotal moment in the anti-apartheid movement. The UDF united various civic, community, and labor organizations to reject Botha's reforms. Campaigns such as the 'Don't Vote Campaign' mobilized widespread resistance, demonstrating the UDF's effectiveness in organizing against the Tri-Cameral framework.
Step 4
Intensification of internal resistance
Answer
During this period, protests and strikes became increasingly common, especially in areas like the Vaal Triangle. The rise in violent confrontations between protestors and police highlighted the urgency and widespread support for the resistance movement, further destabilizing the Botha regime.
Step 5
Significant events: State of Emergencies
Answer
Botha's declaration of a State of Emergency in 1985 aimed to suppress dissent but ultimately galvanized opposition. These measures prompted international attention and heightened domestic resistance, making it clear that the apartheid regime was under severe pressure.
Step 6
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, the various internal resistance organizations, through their strategic mobilization, campaigns, and grassroots support, successfully challenged PW Botha's apartheid regime in the 1980s. Their efforts not only highlighted the inadequacies of Botha's reforms but also laid the groundwork for the eventual dismantling of apartheid.