THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST
The violence that plagued South Africa in the early 1990s almost derailed the process of negotiations and the birth of a democratic and free South Africa - NSC History - Question 5 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 5
THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST
The violence that plagued South Africa in the early 1990s almost derailed the process of n... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST
The violence that plagued South Africa in the early 1990s almost derailed the process of negotiations and the birth of a democratic and free South Africa - NSC History - Question 5 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
Introduction: Leadership, Negotiation, and Compromise
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In the early 1990s, South Africa faced a critical period characterized by violence that threatened the transition to democracy. This essay will explore how leadership, negotiation, and compromise were pivotal in overcoming these challenges, ultimately leading to the establishment of a democratic South Africa in 1994.
Step 2
De Klerk's Rise to Power and Leadership
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F.W. de Klerk became President in 1989, bringing a new approach to governance amidst turmoil. Understanding the importance of leadership, he initiated reforms that aimed to dismantle apartheid. His commitment to change set the tone for negotiations.
Step 3
Key Negotiation Events
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The unbanning of political organizations like the ANC and SACP in 1990 marked a significant turning point. Following this, De Klerk's decision to release Nelson Mandela from prison on February 11, 1990, catalyzed negotiations aimed at ending apartheid.
Step 4
The Role of Compromise
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Throughout this period, compromise was necessary. The Pretoria Minute on August 6, 1990, highlighted a mutual agreement to consider the cessation of armed struggle, showcasing how leadership and negotiations were integrated.
Step 5
Violence and Its Impact
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Despite advances, violence persisted. Events like the Boipatong massacre demonstrated the fragility of negotiations. Leaders had to navigate these occurrences to maintain momentum towards democracy.
Step 6
Conclusion: The Path to Democracy
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The culmination of leadership, negotiation, and compromise was evident in the first democratic elections in April 1994. The challenges faced only underscored the importance of these elements in attaining democracy and healing the nation.
