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QUESTION 5: THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST The road to democracy was characterised by the continuous emergence of violence and conflicts that failed to stop the first democratic elections in South Africa in 1994 - NSC History - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 2
Question 5
QUESTION 5: THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST The road to democracy was characterised by the continuous emergence of violenc... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:QUESTION 5: THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST The road to democracy was characterised by the continuous emergence of violence and conflicts that failed to stop the first democratic elections in South Africa in 1994 - NSC History - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 2
Step 1
Introduction
Answer
To critically discuss the assertion that the road to democracy in South Africa was characterized by violence and conflict, it is essential to acknowledge both the challenges and milestones during the transition period. The statement highlights the upheaval caused by violence and political unrest, which, despite posing significant hurdles, could not prevent the eventual establishment of democracy in 1994.
Step 2
Emergence of Violence and Conflicts
Answer
Several key events illustrate the emergence of violence during the transition:
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The conflict between various political factions, notably the African National Congress (ANC) and the National Party (NP), created a backdrop of instability. Attacks on train commuters and the existence of a 'third force' exacerbated tensions that hindered negotiations.
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The Boipatong massacre in June 1992, which involved ANC supporters, marked a turning point by highlighting the severe impact of violence on peace talks.
Step 3
Negotiation Attempts Amidst Violence
Answer
Numerous negotiation efforts were made despite ongoing violence:
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The release of Nelson Mandela in 1990 ignited hope but did not quell the chaos, as shown by the violence during the negotiations at Groote Schuur.
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CODESA (Convention for a Democratic South Africa) sessions included disastrous events, like the Night attack in Thokoza and the National Peace Accord fraught with violence.
These events illustrated the struggle to achieve consensus in a divided society.
Step 4
The Path to the 1994 Elections
Answer
Despite the turmoil, the 1994 democratic elections proceeded, demonstrating resilience in the face of violence. Critical moments leading to the elections included:
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The Declaration of Intent on 20 December 1991, which tried to create a cooperative government but faced numerous challenges.
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Despite numerous setbacks, the elections were held, underlining the triumph of the democratic process.
Step 5
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, the journey to democracy in South Africa was fraught with violence and conflict. However, these adversities ultimately underscored the determination toward reconciliation and democratic governance. The first democratic elections in 1994 symbolized not only a triumph over historical injustices but also a commitment to a better future, demonstrating the resilience of the South African populace.