QUESTION 5: THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST
2019 commemorates the 25th anniversary of the birth of a democratic South Africa - NSC History - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 5
QUESTION 5: THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST
2019 commemorates the 25th anniversary of the birth of a democratic South Afri... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:QUESTION 5: THE COMING OF DEMOCRACY TO SOUTH AFRICA AND COMING TO TERMS WITH THE PAST
2019 commemorates the 25th anniversary of the birth of a democratic South Africa - NSC History - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Introduction
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Answer
The transition to democracy in South Africa was marked by significant challenges that various political organizations addressed. This discussion focuses on the pivotal roles played by the African National Congress (ANC), the National Party (NP), and other political entities in the period leading up to 1994.
Step 2
National Party's decision to release leaders from the ANC in 1990
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Answer
The NP took a crucial step by deciding to release prominent leaders, which was essential in fostering dialogue and trust among conflicting parties.
Step 3
Unbanning of the political and civic organisations, the ANC and SACP by the NP
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The unbanning of the ANC and the South African Communist Party (SACP) in 1990 allowed for organized political activity and paved the way for negotiations aimed at ending apartheid.
Step 4
NP's decision to release Nelson Mandela
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Releasing Nelson Mandela from prison served as a significant gesture of goodwill, promoting healing and collaboration among diverse groups.
Step 5
Role of Nelson Mandela after he was released from prison in February 1990
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Mandela's leadership inspired hope and unity. His active involvement in negotiations was critical in driving the transition towards a democratic South Africa.
Step 6
Groote Schuur Minute, 2 May 1990 – NP released political prisoners
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This agreement highlighted the NP's commitment to a peaceful transition and showed the willingness to rectify past injustices.
Step 7
Violence in the Vaal Triangle
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Political organizations took a strong stance against the violence in the Vaal Triangle, underscoring their roles in maintaining public safety and preventing escalation.
Step 8
Pretoria Minute in August 1990
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This crucial meeting facilitated dialogue between the ANC and the NP, illustrating collaborative efforts to overcome obstacles.
Step 9
Meeting of political parties – CODESA 1 (20 December 1991)
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The Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA) was instrumental in including various voices in the democratic process, showcasing a united front against apartheid.
Step 10
The Declaration of Intent
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This document marked a collective agreement among parties, setting the stage for future negotiations and commitments.
Step 11
On-going violence on commuter trains
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This violence highlighted the challenges faced during the transition, prompting organized responses from political parties to mitigate its effects.
Step 12
CODESA 2 (2 May 1992)
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In response to rising tensions, this meeting aimed to expedite the negotiation process and consolidate agreement among parties.
Step 13
Mass action against the political organizations
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The ANC’s call for rolling mass action against violence showcased their leadership role in mobilizing supporters to pressure for peace.
Step 14
The conclusion of the political discussions
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Concluding discussions diversified views from various organizations before the official elections, strengthening the foundation for a democratic governance model.
Step 15
Conclusion
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In summary, the interplay of various political organizations during this period was critical in confronting challenges and facilitating South Africa’s transition to democracy. Their collective efforts cemented a new political landscape aimed at reconciliation and unity.
