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Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 2

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Refer to Source 2A. 2.1.1 Quote TWO organisations from the source that agreed to the establishment of the TRC. 2.1.2 Give TWO reasons in the source for the forma... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to Source 2A - NSC History - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 2

Step 1

Quote TWO organisations from the source that agreed to the establishment of the TRC.

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Answer

The two organisations that agreed to the establishment of the TRC are the:

  • National Party
  • African National Congress.

Step 2

Give TWO reasons in the source for the formation of the TRC.

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Answer

The source mentions the following reasons for the formation of the TRC:

  1. To address South Africa's violent and repressive (brutal) past.
  2. As a way of promoting national unity and reconciliation.

Step 3

Explain why you think the TRC was mandated to investigate human rights abuses that were committed between 1 March 1960 and 10 May 1994.

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Answer

The TRC was mandated to investigate these abuses to:

  • Acknowledge and document the experiences of victims during apartheid.
  • Hold accountable those responsible for human rights violations, thereby fostering truth and reconciliation in a nation deeply scarred by its past.

Step 4

Define the term amnesty in the context of the TRC.

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Answer

In the context of the TRC, amnesty refers to the legal protection granted to individuals who disclose complete information about their involvement in political crimes. This was intended to encourage open dialogue and promote healing.

Step 5

Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, comment on why the TRC listened to testimonies from both victims and perpetrators.

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Answer

The TRC listened to testimonies from both victims and perpetrators to:

  • Ensure a comprehensive understanding of the events that transpired during apartheid.
  • Foster a platform for accountability and healing, allowing both sides to share their narratives and thus contribute to national reconciliation.

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