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WHAT INFLUENCE DID THE PHILOSOPHY OF BLACK POWER HAVE ON AFRICAN AMERICANS IN THE 1960s AND 1970s? Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 3
WHAT INFLUENCE DID THE PHILOSOPHY OF BLACK POWER HAVE ON AFRICAN AMERICANS IN THE 1960s AND 1970s? Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that fol... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:WHAT INFLUENCE DID THE PHILOSOPHY OF BLACK POWER HAVE ON AFRICAN AMERICANS IN THE 1960s AND 1970s? Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D and answer the questions that follow - NSC History - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
What influence, according to the source, did television have on African Americans?
Answer
Television played a significant role in shaping the perceptions of African Americans during the Black Power movement. It highlighted issues affecting the African American community, including civil rights struggles and activism, thus raising awareness and encouraging a sense of unity and pride among viewers.
Step 2
Define the concept Black Power in your own words.
Answer
Black Power refers to a political and social movement advocating for the empowerment of African Americans. It emphasizes self-determination, racial pride, and the rejection of racial oppression while promoting unity and collective action among African Americans.
Step 3
Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why you think Pearl Marsh's father was opposed to her natural hairstyle.
Answer
Pearl Marsh's father likely believed that conforming to mainstream beauty standards was necessary for her acceptance in society. His opposition to her natural hairstyle may have reflected his concerns about racial discrimination and the desire for social mobility, believing that a more 'eurocentric' appearance would offer her better opportunities.
Step 4
Comment on what you think was implied by the statement, 'I am an African', in the context of the philosophy of Black Power in the USA.
Answer
The statement 'I am an African' emphasizes pride in African heritage and identity. It asserts a rejection of assimilation into Euro-American culture and embraces the idea that African Americans should celebrate their roots and history, which was central to the ideology of Black Power. This statement reflects a call for unity and solidarity within the African American community.
Step 5
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Step 7
Explain how you think the following viewed Angela Davis: (a) The Black Power activists
Answer
The Black Power activists viewed Angela Davis as a heroic figure, an example of resistance against oppression, and a symbol of empowerment for African Americans, given her activism and advocacy for civil rights.
Step 8
Explain how you think the following viewed Angela Davis: (b) The US government
Answer
The US government likely viewed Angela Davis as a significant threat due to her affiliation with the Black Panther Party and her outspoken critique of systemic racism and police brutality, considering her a radical or subversive figure.
Step 9
Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain why Angela Davis became a suspect of the attempted break-out from the Marin County Courthouse.
Answer
Angela Davis became a suspect in the attempted break-out because of her connections with the Black Panther Party and her advocacy for the Soledad Brothers, whose defense led to the courthouse incident. Her radical beliefs and activism made her a target for law enforcement.
Step 10
Step 11
Using the information in the source and your own knowledge, explain the messages that the FBI wanted to convey regarding Angela Davis.
Answer
The FBI sought to portray Angela Davis as a dangerous radical who threatened national security, aiming to discredit her activism. They depicted her as a violent figure, implying that she incited unrest and was a key player in anti-government activities.
Step 12
Explain how the information in Source 3B differs from the evidence in Source 3C regarding Angela Davis.
Answer
Source 3B presents Angela Davis primarily as an activist and scholar who positively influenced the Black Power movement, while Source 3C paints her as a criminal figure wanted by the FBI, highlighting the contrasting perceptions of her role in society.
Step 13
Why, according to Hoover, did the FBI have more 'investigative responsibilities'?
Answer
Hoover argued that the FBI had increased investigative responsibilities due to the rising threat of radical movements, including the Black Panther Party, which he believed posed significant risks to national security.
Step 14
Give THREE reasons in the source that suggest the Black Panther Party represents 'the greatest threat to internal security of the country' (USA).
Answer
- The Black Panther Party engaged in armed resistance against police brutality.
- They organized community programs that challenged government authority.
- Their ideology encouraged militant action and defiance against systemic oppression.
Step 15
Explain the image that Hoover attempted to convey regarding the leaders of the Black Panther Party.
Answer
Hoover aimed to depict the leaders of the Black Panther Party as violent extremists undermining American values, positioning them as threats to law and order, thereby justifying increased surveillance and repression against them.
Step 16
Comment on the usefulness of the information in the source to historians researching the Black Panther Party.
Answer
The information in the source is useful as it provides insight into the FBI's perspective on the Black Panther Party, reflecting the political climate of the time. It highlights the reasons for the party's vilification and the context of their activism, making it valuable for understanding their impact during the civil rights movement.
Step 17
Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write a paragraph of about EIGHT lines (about 80 words) explaining the influence that the philosophy of Black Power had on African Americans in the 1960s and 1970s.
Answer
The philosophy of Black Power significantly influenced African Americans during the 1960s and 1970s by promoting racial pride and self-determination. It encouraged individuals to embrace their African heritage and reject assimilation into white culture, fostering a sense of unity and community activism. Leaders such as Malcolm X and the Black Panther Party inspired many to fight against systemic racism and advocate for social justice. The movement empowered a generation to seek equity, leading to a transformative period in African American history.