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2.1 Study the scenario below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Hospitality Studies - Question 2 - 2024 - Paper 1

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2.1 Study the scenario below and answer the questions that follow. People often casually blame the symptoms of gastroenteritis on 'stomach bugs'. However, there are... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2.1 Study the scenario below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Hospitality Studies - Question 2 - 2024 - Paper 1

Step 1

Name the actual causes of gastroenteritis.

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Answer

The actual causes of gastroenteritis can be attributed to:

  • Bacteria, including Salmonella, Staphylococcus, Clostridium, and Escherichia coli (food poisoning).
  • Viral infections such as Rota virus.
  • Parasitic infections.
  • Other factors like contamination from drugs or contaminated food, drinks, and chemicals such as mercury.

Step 2

List THREE symptoms of gastroenteritis.

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Answer

Common symptoms of gastroenteritis include:

  • Diarrhoea and an upset stomach.
  • Vomiting.
  • Abdominal pain or severe cramps.

Step 3

Suggest how food establishments can minimise the spread of the disease.

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Answer

Food establishments can minimise the spread of gastroenteritis by:

  • Ensuring that food handlers do not work if they have symptoms like diarrhea or vomiting.
  • Maintaining strict personal hygiene, including hand washing and sanitation after handling food.
  • Storing foods at safe temperatures and keeping food covered to prevent contamination.

Step 4

Evaluate the professionalism displayed by the waiter in the restaurant.

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Answer

The professionalism displayed by the waiter can be evaluated on various aspects:

  1. Service Attitude: The waiter should demonstrate a caring demeanor and attentive service to guests.
  2. Body Language: Positive body language enhances guest relations; conversely, negative language can reduce satisfaction.
  3. Appearance: A clean and appropriate uniform signifies professionalism.
  4. Communication Skills: Effective communication with guests is crucial for ensuring a pleasant dining experience.

Step 5

Discuss how the levels of service impact on the hospitality establishment's profitability.

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Answer

The levels of service directly influence profitability through:

  • Customer Satisfaction: Higher service levels lead to greater guest satisfaction and loyalty, resulting in repeat business.
  • Reputation: Establishments known for excellent service attract more customers, enhancing profitability.
  • Service Type: Different service styles can affect the pricing and overall guest experience, influencing their willingness to pay.

Step 6

Describe THREE benefits of using a computerised system when planning a menu.

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Answer

The benefits of using a computerised system for menu planning include:

  • Efficiency: Automated systems can quickly analyze dish data and aid in decision making.
  • Cost Analysis: They can help assess the profitability of items and suggest pricing adjustments.
  • Nutritional Tracking: A computerised system can evaluate the nutritional value of menu items, aiding in health compliance and marketing.

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