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1.1 MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Hospitality Studies - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1

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1.1 MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Hospitality Studies - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

A variety of raw vegetables served on a platter with a dip:

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A variety of raw vegetables served on a platter with a dip is commonly referred to as crudités. This French term signifies a selection of fresh, raw vegetables that are usually accompanied by a dip, which enhances their flavor and visual appeal.

Step 2

Crystallised ginger is preserved using ...

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Crystallised ginger is preserved using sugar. The ginger is boiled in sugar syrup and then dried, creating a sweet and chewy treat that is often used in baking and cooking.

Step 3

An example of a choux pastry dish:

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An example of a choux pastry dish is bouchées. This culinary creation involves dough made from flour, water, butter, and eggs, which is piped and baked to create a light, airy pastry that can be filled with various sweet or savory fillings.

Step 4

A method of preservation that involves heating liquids to 72 °C for 15 seconds and then cooling them to 4 °C:

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This method of preservation is known as pasteurisation. It is used to eliminate harmful bacteria and pathogens in liquids, thereby extending their shelf life.

Step 5

The following items are served to a guest from the left:

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The items served to a guest from the left are designated as A 1, 2, 3. This denotes a specific serving protocol in dining service, emphasizing prompt service from the left side of the guest.

Step 6

Coating the rim of a glass with salt while preparing a cocktail is known as ...

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Coating the rim of a glass with salt while preparing a cocktail is known as dusting. This technique is commonly used in cocktails like margaritas to enhance flavor.

Step 7

A mixture of minced meat, onion, soaked breadcrumbs, egg and seasoning, shaped into balls and then coated and fried:

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This dish is referred to as rissoles. Rissoles are typically breaded meatballs that are shallow-fried to achieve a golden brown exterior and a tender interior.

Step 8

The number of hors d'oeuvres to be served per person before a formal dinner:

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The recommended number of hors d'oeuvres to be served per person before a formal dinner is 3–7. This range allows guests to enjoy a variety of flavors and textures before the main meal.

Step 9

Scoops of ice cream served in a boat-shaped glass dish topped with cream:

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This dessert is known as baked Alaska. It consists of a cake base topped with ice cream and flambéed meringue, making for a dramatic presentation.

Step 10

Ice cream served in a long, slender glass with alternate layers of toppings and sauces:

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This dessert is categorized as a parfait. A parfait is characterized by its attractive layers of ice cream, fruits, syrups, or granola.

Step 11

Ice cream on a sponge cake base, covered with meringue, browned and served on a plate:

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This dessert is referred to as baked Alaska. A classic dessert where sponge cake is topped with ice cream and meringue.

Step 12

Ice cream and sauce or fruit coated with syrup and toppings served in a stemmed goblet:

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This is called a sundae. Sundaes typically feature a scoop of ice cream topped with syrup, nuts, whipped cream, and a cherry.

Step 13

Two or more flavours of ice cream layered in a spherical mound and served in a dessert bowl:

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This dessert is known as a bomb. It features various flavors of ice cream assembled in a spherical shape.

Step 14

The difference between the selling price and the food cost

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The difference between the selling price and the food cost is known as the food profit margin. It is a crucial indicator of the financial health of a food-service operation.

Step 15

A technique of brushing down food particles from a cover after the table is set before dessert is served.

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This technique is referred to as dusting. It ensures cleanliness and readiness of the dining area for dessert service.

Step 16

A line taken which guides the seating arrangements and should be established before a guest from the restaurant.

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This is called a table plan. A table plan is essential for smooth service, guiding staff on where to seat guests.

Step 17

A dessert dish that cleanses the palate after different courses.

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This dessert is known as a sorbet. Sorbet is commonly served between courses to refresh diners' palates.

Step 18

The department responsible for the well-being of staff in a hospitality establishment.

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This department is known as Human Resources (HR). HR is crucial for managing staff welfare and ensuring a productive work environment.

Step 19

The type of liquor license required when running a restaurant with a bar.

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This is referred to as a liquor license. It is essential for operating a bar within a restaurant and ensuring legal compliance.

Step 20

A term given to napkins, tablecloths, overlays and service cloths.

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This refers to linen. Linen is fundamental in creating an elegant dining experience.

Step 21

A fee charged to guests when they bring their own wine onto licensed premises.

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This fee is known as corkage charge. It compensates the establishment for serving a bottle of wine brought in by a guest.

Step 22

A written contract drawn up for a client with a calculated price for a specific function.

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This is known as a catering contract. Catering contracts outline the terms and specifications for an event.

Step 23

The time between contamination and the appearance of the first symptoms of a disease.

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This is referred to as the incubation period. Understanding the incubation period is crucial for food safety and public health.

Step 24

Select FIVE desserts from the list below that are prepared using baking as a cooking method.

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The five desserts prepared using baking are A (Banana fritters), B (Mango mousse), F (Cream chiffon), I (Crème anglaise), and J (Chocolate soufflé).

Step 25

Select FIVE advantages of plated service from the list below.

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The five advantages of plated service are B (Less food wastage), C (Better portion control), E (Guests are served at the same time), F (Food is cooked according to the menu), and H (Service is easier).

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