Motivate the setup of the network by answering the following questions:
3.1.1 What is the primary function of a file server?
3.1.2 A star topology is used in the computer centres - NSC Information Technology - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 3
Motivate the setup of the network by answering the following questions:
3.1.1 What is the primary function of a file server?
3.1.2 A star topology is used in the c... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Motivate the setup of the network by answering the following questions:
3.1.1 What is the primary function of a file server?
3.1.2 A star topology is used in the computer centres - NSC Information Technology - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
3.1.1 What is the primary function of a file server?
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The primary function of a file server is to provide users with access to files stored on it. It allows multiple users to retrieve, store, and share files centrally, enhancing collaboration and data management.
Step 2
3.1.2(a) Describe the term topology.
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Topology refers to the physical layout or connection of the computers in a network. It describes how the different nodes (computers and devices) are arranged and interconnected.
Step 3
3.1.2(b) State TWO advantages of a star topology.
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Easy to add nodes: In a star topology, adding new computers or devices does not disrupt the network since they connect to a central hub.
Easy to troubleshoot: Problems can be quickly identified, as the failure of one node does not affect the others; only the node connected to that hub may be down.
Step 4
3.1.2(c) Name ONE network device that is an essential part of a network using a star topology.
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Switch
Step 5
3.1.3 What is the specific role of the NIC in a network, other than connecting the cables to the computer?
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The specific role of the Network Interface Card (NIC) is to allow communication with other computers over the network. It encodes/decodes data to facilitate transmission between devices.
Step 6
3.1.4(a) What is an IP address?
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An IP address is a numerical address that uniquely identifies a computer on a network or the Internet. It allows devices to locate and communicate with each other.
Step 7
3.1.4(b) Why should another computer on the same network (LAN) not be assigned the same IP address?
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Assigning the same IP address to two computers on the same network can lead to a conflict. When both devices try to communicate, the network will be unable to determine which device is which, causing interruptions and potential data loss.
