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An ICT system must be implemented for a national television station running a talent show - NSC Information Technology - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2

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An ICT system must be implemented for a national television station running a talent show. Each of the judges will be provided with a laptop that has the following s... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:An ICT system must be implemented for a national television station running a talent show - NSC Information Technology - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2

Step 1

State the purpose of a central processing unit (CPU)

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Answer

The CPU, or central processing unit, is responsible for performing calculations and executing instructions. It acts as the brain of the computer, processing data and managing the operations of the system.

Step 2

Explain what the term multicore refers to in terms of CPU design

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Answer

The term 'multicore' refers to a processor that contains more than one processing unit or core on a single chip. This design allows for parallel processing, enabling multiple tasks or threads to be executed simultaneously, which enhances performance and efficiency.

Step 3

Name ONE processing technique that will allow the full benefit of multicore technology to be utilised

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Answer

One processing technique that allows for full utilization of multicore technology is 'multi-threading.' This technique enables a single process to be broken down into multiple threads that can run concurrently on different cores.

Step 4

Explain why multicore technology is able to improve the performance of a processor

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Answer

Multicore technology improves processor performance by allowing multiple tasks to be processed simultaneously due to the presence of multiple cores. This reduces the time taken to complete tasks, as they can be handled in parallel rather than sequentially.

Step 5

Motivate why including a graphics processor would have a positive impact on the performance of the laptop

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Including a graphics processor (GPU) enhances the performance of the laptop as it handles the processing of graphical images and rendering. This offloads the CPU, allowing it to handle other tasks more efficiently and ultimately improving overall system performance.

Step 6

Explain how the size of a screen is measured

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The size of a screen is typically measured diagonally from one corner of the screen to the opposite corner. This measurement is usually expressed in inches.

Step 7

Indicate which ONE of these connectors is the preferred connector in modern devices. Motivate your choice

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Answer

The HDMI connector is preferred in modern devices because it supports higher resolution video and audio transmission in one cable, enabling better quality of visual and audio output compared to VGA, which is limited to video transmission only.

Step 8

Motivate the use of flash technology in SSD devices by stating TWO positive properties of flash disk technology

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Answer

The use of flash technology in SSDs is advantageous because it offers high access speeds and higher read/write speeds, greatly enhancing system responsiveness and performance. Additionally, SSDs produce no noise and consume less power, making them more efficient.

Step 9

Explain why Wi-Fi would be better suited to connect to a wireless network than Bluetooth

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Answer

Wi-Fi is better suited for wireless connections due to its higher bandwidth and speed, allowing for faster data transmission over greater distances. It supports a larger number of devices, making it more suitable for network environments like talent shows than Bluetooth, which has a more limited range and capacity.

Step 10

Define the term operating system

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Answer

An operating system is system software that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer, controls the execution of programs, and provides a user interface for interaction with the computer.

Step 11

Which ONE of these types of software, proprietary or open-source, would you recommend? Motivate your recommendation by discussing the merits of using the specific software

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Answer

I would recommend open-source software because it allows for greater flexibility and customizability as the source code is accessible for further development. Additionally, it often comes with community support and regular updates, contributing to a more secure and up-to-date software environment.

Step 12

What does the SaaS model entail?

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The SaaS model entails that software is not bought outright but is rented on a subscription basis. Users access the software over the internet or cloud, allowing for easier updates and maintenance.

Step 13

Justify why the use of the SaaS model is the preferred marketing model for many software companies such as Microsoft

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Answer

The SaaS model is preferred as it eases the rollout of updates and fixes, reduces the need for extensive customer support, and enhances software accessibility. It provides recurring revenue for companies, allowing for better financial stability and allowing developers to focus on delivering value and new features.

Step 14

Explain how the functioning of the antivirus software can contribute to the decrease in the overall performance of a SSD

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Answer

Antivirus software can contribute to decreased performance by continuously scanning files for viruses and executing background tasks that consume system resources. This can lead to slower response times and reduced efficiency, particularly in systems with limited processing power.

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