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1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - English General - NSC Information Technology - Question 1 - 2024 - Paper 2

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1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question numbers (1.1.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - English General - NSC Information Technology - Question 1 - 2024 - Paper 2

Step 1

1.1.1 A storage device that typically uses flash memory to store data, instructions and information:

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Answer

The correct answer is B. Solid-state drive. Solid-state drives utilize flash memory and provide faster access speeds compared to traditional hard disks.

Step 2

1.1.2 A text-based name that is linked to the IP address of the server that hosts a website:

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Answer

The correct answer is C. URL (Uniform Resource Locator), which is used to access resources online.

Step 3

1.1.3 A data structure that allows for the permanent storage of information:

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The correct answer is A. Text file, which serves as a basic format to store information persistently.

Step 4

1.1.4 What will be the value of X if the following code is executed?

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Answer

The value of X is calculated as follows:

X=Trunc(6.9)+Floor(3.1)=6+3=9X = Trunc(6.9) + Floor(3.1) = 6 + 3 = 9.

Step 5

1.1.5 A ... is a web service that allows users to post short text messages, usually containing between 100 and 200 characters:

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Answer

The correct answer is C. Microblog, which is tailored for brief updates.

Step 6

1.1.6 A process whereby an infected file is isolated on the hard drive until the infection can be removed:

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The correct answer is B. Quarantine, ensuring that the file does not spread any malware.

Step 7

1.1.7 A type of mobile application that overlays media or information, over an image on the screen:

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The correct answer is C. Augmented reality, which enhances user experience by merging digital elements with real-world views.

Step 8

1.1.8 A small amount of purpose-specific memory inside a processor:

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Answer

The correct answer is A. Register, which holds temporary data for rapid access during processing.

Step 9

1.1.9 Software that is permanently stored onto a ROM chip:

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The correct answer is C. Firmware, essential for hardware control.

Step 10

1.1.10 Which ONE of the following data types is an ordinal data type?

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Answer

The correct answer is C. Character, as it can denote rank or order.

Step 11

1.2.1 A compromised computer or device whose owner is unaware that the computer or device is being controlled remotely by malware:

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The term is Zombie or Bot.

Step 12

1.2.2 A processing model that consists of software components running on multiple computers but working as a single, powerful system:

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The term is Distributed computing.

Step 13

1.2.3 A data-searching technique which interprets the intent and contextual meaning behind search phrases to deliver more relevant results:

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Answer

The term is Semantic search.

Step 14

1.2.4 A field in a table that can contain duplicate values and is linked to the primary-key field of another table:

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The term is Foreign key.

Step 15

1.2.5 A protocol that was designed to allow users to only download e-mails from a server to a client:

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The correct terms are POP or POP3.

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