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6.1 An AUP document has been compiled for the library - NSC Information Technology - Question 6 - 2018 - Paper 2

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6.1 An AUP document has been compiled for the library. One of the points listed in the document states that, where possible, electronic documents should be used inst... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:6.1 An AUP document has been compiled for the library - NSC Information Technology - Question 6 - 2018 - Paper 2

Step 1

What does the acronym AUP stand for?

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Answer

AUP stands for Acceptable Use Policy.

Step 2

Briefly explain the purpose of having an AUP.

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Answer

The purpose of having an Acceptable Use Policy (AUP) is to provide users with guidelines and rules regarding the acceptable use of network resources and services. It helps to protect both the users and the organization by ensuring that everyone adheres to appropriate behaviors while using the ICT infrastructure.

Step 3

Explain the concept of file syncing.

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File syncing, or file synchronization, refers to the process of ensuring that two or more locations (such as computers or online storage services) have the same files and data updated consistently across all devices. This ensures that any changes made to a file in one location are propagated to the other locations, keeping them up-to-date. Typically, syncing occurs automatically and enables users to access the latest version of their files from various devices.

Step 4

Name TWO skills that a web designer would need when creating a website.

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  1. Graphic design skills - necessary for creating visually appealing layouts and elements on the webpage.
  2. Knowledge of HCI (Human-Computer Interaction) principles - important for ensuring that the website is user-friendly and accessible.

Step 5

State TWO factors that a web designer must take into consideration when designing websites to be accessible from mobile devices.

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  1. The page must automatically resize/reformat for smaller screens to maintain usability.
  2. Reduced size of images and content to minimize data usage and loading times on mobile devices.

Step 6

What is metadata?

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Metadata is data that provides information about other data. In the context of videos, it can include details such as titles, descriptions, keywords, and additional information that describes the content of the video.

Step 7

Suggest a suitable format for the compression of videos.

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A suitable format for video compression could be MP4, which is widely used and offers a good balance between quality and file size.

Step 8

What is a webinar?

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A webinar is an online seminar or presentation conducted over the internet, allowing participants to engage in real-time discussions, presentations, and training sessions without being physically present.

Step 9

How can the students remain informed of changes in the schedules without visiting the website?

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Students can remain informed about schedule changes by utilizing RSS feeds, suitable mobile applications, or messaging alerts/SMS notifications that provide updates directly to their devices.

Step 10

State THREE functions of an operating system.

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Answer

  1. Provides an interface for users to interact with the computer.
  2. Manages processes and tasks to ensure efficient operation.
  3. Handles memory management, input/output operations, and manages the disks.

Step 11

Give ONE reason for using a proprietary operating system rather than an open-source operating system.

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One reason for using a proprietary operating system is the availability of formal support and help from the company that develops the OS, which can be beneficial for resolving issues quickly.

Step 12

Write out the abbreviation RFID.

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Answer

RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification.

Step 13

Explain the difference between a passive RFID tag and an active RFID tag.

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A passive RFID tag receives power from the RFID reader and does not have an on-board power source, allowing it to operate at shorter ranges. In contrast, an active RFID tag has its own battery, enabling it to transmit signals over longer distances and communicate continuously.

Step 14

Give TWO reasons why manual data input (e.g. a person at a keyboard entering data) is one of the last popular data capture methods.

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  1. Manual data input is prone to human errors, which can compromise data accuracy.
  2. It is time-consuming compared to automated methods of data capture.

Step 15

What is netiquette? Explain.

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Netiquette refers to the etiquette or acceptable behaviors users should follow when communicating over the internet, particularly in emails and online forums. It encompasses practices such as being respectful, avoiding spam, and maintaining professionalism in digital communications.

Step 16

State ONE way in which social networking can impact negatively on cultures around the world.

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One way social networking can negatively impact cultures is by promoting a homogenization of cultural identities, leading to the diminishing of local traditions and languages as global trends become more dominant.

Step 17

Explain what the term encryption means.

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Encryption is the process of converting information or data into a coded format using specific algorithms, making it unreadable to unauthorized users. This ensures the confidentiality and security of the data.

Step 18

Explain how public key encryption works.

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In public key encryption, a pair of keys is used: a public key, which is shared and can be used by anyone to encrypt messages, and a private key, which is kept secret by the recipient. Only the recipient can decrypt the message using their private key, ensuring secure communication.

Step 19

What other visual indication is displayed that indicates that the website is secure, besides the yellow lock?

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Besides the yellow lock, the URL contains 'https://', which signifies that the website is using a secure protocol for transmitting data.

Step 20

Which TWO pieces of information on the certificate can be used to verify that the website is legitimate?

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  1. The certificate is issued to a specific web address, confirming its authenticity.
  2. It is linked to a certification authority, such as VeriSign, that validates the legitimacy of the certificate.

Step 21

Explain what social engineering is.

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Social engineering refers to manipulative techniques used to trick individuals into divulging sensitive information or performing actions that compromise their security, often by exploiting psychological factors.

Step 22

What is a consequence of falling victim to social engineering?

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A consequence of falling victim to social engineering can be identity theft, where personal information is used maliciously to impersonate the individual or access their resources.

Step 23

Define the term green computing.

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Green computing refers to environmentally sustainable computing practices that reduce energy consumption, minimize waste, and promote the recycling of electronic devices in order to lessen the environmental impact of technology.

Step 24

Suggest any TWO initiatives for the library to implement green computing.

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Answer

  1. Store records electronically to reduce the use of paper.
  2. Scan and digitize books to maintain records while minimizing physical storage needs.

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