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TB (Tuberculosis), the disease of poverty, is a lifestyle disease - NSC Life Orientation - Question 5 - 2015 - Paper 1
Question 5
TB (Tuberculosis), the disease of poverty, is a lifestyle disease. A *symbiotic relationship exists between TB and poverty. New TB infection is not just the product ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:TB (Tuberculosis), the disease of poverty, is a lifestyle disease - NSC Life Orientation - Question 5 - 2015 - Paper 1
Step 1
Define a lifestyle disease and indicate why TB is considered to be such a disease.
Answer
A lifestyle disease is a health condition primarily associated with the way individuals live their lives rather than due to infections or injuries. These diseases are often linked to poor lifestyle choices such as unhealthy eating, lack of physical activity, smoking, and substance abuse.
Tuberculosis (TB) is considered a lifestyle disease because it predominantly affects low-income groups who typically follow poor dietary practices and live in unsanitary conditions. Such conditions make them more vulnerable to TB infection and contribute to its wider spread.
Step 2
Discuss THREE ways in which poverty may be a contributory factor to an increase in TB infections.
Answer
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Limited Access to Healthcare: Poor communities often have limited access to healthcare facilities, making it difficult for individuals to receive timely diagnosis and treatment for TB.
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Poor Living Conditions: Individuals in poverty-stricken areas tend to live in overcrowded conditions with inadequate ventilation, which facilitates the spread of TB.
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Malnutrition: Poverty often leads to malnutrition, weakening the immune system and increasing susceptibility to TB infections.
Step 3
Suggest THREE ways in which the local government can engage the community in sustainable programmes that will tackle TB and poverty alleviation.
Answer
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Health Education Campaigns: The local government should initiate educational programs to raise awareness about TB, its prevention, and the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
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Improvement of Sanitation: Investing in sanitation infrastructure such as clean drinking water and proper waste disposal can significantly reduce the spread of TB.
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Community Engagement Programs: Local governments can promote community physical activity initiatives which may bolster public health and help in the prevention of TB.