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The diagram below represents transcription during protein synthesis - English General - NSC Life Sciences - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 2

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The diagram below represents transcription during protein synthesis. 2.1.1 Name the part of the cell where this process occurs. 2.1.2 Identify: (a) Sugar X (b) Nit... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram below represents transcription during protein synthesis - English General - NSC Life Sciences - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 2

Step 1

Name the part of the cell where this process occurs.

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Answer

Transcription occurs in the nucleus of the cell.

Step 2

Identify: (a) Sugar X

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Answer

Sugar X is deoxyribose.

Step 3

Identify: (b) Nitrogenous base Y

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Answer

Nitrogenous base Y is uracil (U).

Step 4

Tabulate TWO differences between transcription and DNA replication.

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Answer

TranscriptionDNA Replication
Only one strand acts as a templateBoth strands act as templates
Free RNA nucleotides are used, which are complementaryFree DNA nucleotides are used, which are complementary
An mRNA molecule is formedTwo identical DNA molecules are formed

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