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3.1. Mary There are no matching bands/bars/pattern/DNA profile with both parents - NSC Life Sciences - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 2

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3.1. Mary There are no matching bands/bars/pattern/DNA profile with both parents. ------------------------------------------------- 3.2 3.2.1 Three 3.2.2 A¹ an... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1. Mary There are no matching bands/bars/pattern/DNA profile with both parents - NSC Life Sciences - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 2

Step 1

Mary

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The individual being referred to is Mary, who does not have matching bands or bars in her DNA profile when compared with both parents.

Step 2

Three

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The answer is three, indicating the number of potential traits or phenotypes considered.

Step 3

A¹ and B²

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The phenotypes A¹ and B² relate to the blood group genetics involved in the inheritance patterns discussed.

Step 4

An individual inherits one allele from each parent

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In detail, it is important to note: the Y chromosome comes from the father while the recessive allele Xᵗ is inherited from the mother. This results in the offspring potentially being haemophiliac depending on these alleles.

Step 5

Determine time/day to collect data

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This step involves selecting a specific area on the island where finches are located and collecting a representative sample of birds from the same species. Measuring and documenting their beak sizes before and during the drought is crucial for understanding environmental impacts.

Step 6

Range (9.8 - 10.3) mm/larger

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The range indicates the measurements of the beaks as they relate to survival and environmental change.

Step 7

Cloning

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Cloning is a method of reproduction that can involve cells or organisms with identical genetic material.

Step 8

Oogenesis/gametogenesis/meiosis

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This refers to the specific processes by which eggs are formed in females, involving the meiotic division of germ cells.

Step 9

The donor horse has the desired characteristics

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Potentially desirable traits must be identified and present in the offspring to ensure effective cloning.

Step 10

The nucleus contains all the genetic information

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It is essential to highlight that the nucleus of the donor cell holds the complete genetic blueprint necessary for offspring development.

Step 11

64

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The answer to (a) is 64.

Step 12

32

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For (b), the answer is 32.

Step 13

64

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The response to (c) is also 64.

Step 14

The gamete is generally haploid

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This implies that the egg cell is haploid, while the ovum is diploid as it contains the nucleus from a somatic cell.

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