3.1. Mary
There are no matching bands/bars/pattern/DNA profile with both parents - NSC Life Sciences - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 3
3.1. Mary
There are no matching bands/bars/pattern/DNA profile with both parents.
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3.2
3.2.1 Three
3.2.2 A¹ an... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1. Mary
There are no matching bands/bars/pattern/DNA profile with both parents - NSC Life Sciences - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Mary
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Answer
The individual being referred to is Mary, who does not have matching bands or bars in her DNA profile when compared with both parents.
Step 2
Three
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The answer is three, indicating the number of potential traits or phenotypes considered.
Step 3
A¹ and B²
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The phenotypes A¹ and B² relate to the blood group genetics involved in the inheritance patterns discussed.
Step 4
An individual inherits one allele from each parent
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In detail, it is important to note: the Y chromosome comes from the father while the recessive allele Xᵗ is inherited from the mother. This results in the offspring potentially being haemophiliac depending on these alleles.
Step 5
Determine time/day to collect data
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This step involves selecting a specific area on the island where finches are located and collecting a representative sample of birds from the same species. Measuring and documenting their beak sizes before and during the drought is crucial for understanding environmental impacts.
Step 6
Range (9.8 - 10.3) mm/larger
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The range indicates the measurements of the beaks as they relate to survival and environmental change.
Step 7
Cloning
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Cloning is a method of reproduction that can involve cells or organisms with identical genetic material.
Step 8
Oogenesis/gametogenesis/meiosis
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This refers to the specific processes by which eggs are formed in females, involving the meiotic division of germ cells.
Step 9
The donor horse has the desired characteristics
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Potentially desirable traits must be identified and present in the offspring to ensure effective cloning.
Step 10
The nucleus contains all the genetic information
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It is essential to highlight that the nucleus of the donor cell holds the complete genetic blueprint necessary for offspring development.
Step 11
64
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Answer
The answer to (a) is 64.
Step 12
32
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For (b), the answer is 32.
Step 13
64
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The response to (c) is also 64.
Step 14
The gamete is generally haploid
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This implies that the egg cell is haploid, while the ovum is diploid as it contains the nucleus from a somatic cell.