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1.1 Which ONE of the following is a reproductive strategy in birds where the young are born fully dependent on the parents? A - NSC Life Sciences - Question 1 - 2024 - Paper 1

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1.1 Which ONE of the following is a reproductive strategy in birds where the young are born fully dependent on the parents? A. Precocial development B. Altricial... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 Which ONE of the following is a reproductive strategy in birds where the young are born fully dependent on the parents? A - NSC Life Sciences - Question 1 - 2024 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which ONE of the following is a reproductive strategy in birds where the young are born fully dependent on the parents?

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The correct answer is B. Altricial development. This strategy indicates that young birds are born in a less developed state and are dependent on their parents for care and feeding.

Step 2

In which part of the female reproductive system will the events in the diagram above occur?

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The events depicted in the diagram occur in the A. Fallopian tube, where fertilization typically takes place and where the early stage of development can be observed.

Step 3

Which ONE of the following combination of components forms part of the peripheral nervous system?

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The correct combination is D. (i), (ii) and (iv), which includes the parasympathetic nervous system, spinal nerves, and cranial nerves as components of the peripheral nervous system.

Step 4

Identify the blood vessel in the neck that contains receptors sensitive to carbon dioxide levels in the blood.

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The blood vessel referred to is the carotid artery, which plays a key role in monitoring blood gases.

Step 5

A reproductive strategy where the development of the foetus occurs inside the uterus of the mother.

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This strategy is known as vivipary, where offspring develop within the maternal body.

Step 6

Photoreceptors that react to low light intensity and are responsible for black and white vision.

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The relevant photoreceptors are rods, which are sensitive to low light levels.

Step 7

The structure that develops from the remains of the Graafian follicle in the ovary.

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The structure is called the corpus luteum, which plays a crucial role in hormone production during pregnancy.

Step 8

The part in the male that stores sperm cells until maturation.

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This part is the epididymis, which is essential for sperm maturation and storage.

Step 9

The part of the ear that receives sound waves from the auditory canal.

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This part is the tympanic membrane, or eardrum, which vibrates in response to sound.

Step 10

The structure in males that secretes testosterone.

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Testosterone is secreted by the testes, where sperm production and male hormone synthesis occur.

Step 11

A hormone that stimulates the production of milk in humans.

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The hormone responsible for this function is prolactin, key for lactation.

Step 12

A plant hormone that stimulates.

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This describes abscisic acid, which is known for its role in plant stress responses.

Step 13

A hormone that induces birth.

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The hormone that induces birth is oxytocin, crucial for labor and delivery.

Step 14

A substance that is responsible for the drainage of fluid from the middle ear.

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This function pertains to the Eustachian tube, which equalizes pressure and drains fluids.

Step 15

Name the TWO components of the central nervous system shown in the diagram.

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The two components are the brain and the spinal cord, both crucial for neural function.

Step 16

Identify part: (a) B

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Part B is the corpus callosum, which connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain.

Step 17

Identify part: (b) D

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Part D is the cerebellum, which is responsible for coordination and balance.

Step 18

Give the LETTER and NAME that controls: (a) The heartbeat.

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(a) The control for the heartbeat is facilitated by the medulla oblongata.

Step 19

Give the LETTER and NAME that controls: (b) Voluntary actions.

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(b) Voluntary actions are controlled by the cerebrum.

Step 20

The part of the brain where the osmoreceptors are located.

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Osmoreceptors are located in the hypothalamus, which regulates water balance.

Step 21

Identify (b) Gland Z.

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Gland Z is the pituitary gland, often referred to as the 'master gland' in the endocrine system.

Step 22

Identify (c) Hormone Y.

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Hormone Y is ADH (antidiuretic hormone), which regulates water retention.

Step 23

Identify (d) Structure X.

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Structure X refers to the nephrons, the functional units of the kidneys.

Step 24

State whether the volume of urine produced will increase or decrease for this individual.

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The volume of urine produced will likely decrease due to the action of ADH leading to increased water reabsorption.

Step 25

Identify: (a) Fluid A.

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Fluid A is amniotic fluid, which provides cushioning and support for the developing fetus.

Step 26

Identify: (b) Structure C.

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Structure C is the placenta, which facilitates nutrient and waste exchange between mother and fetus.

Step 27

Name: (a) The blood vessel in part B that transports oxygen to the developing foetus.

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The blood vessel is the umbilical vein, which carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus.

Step 28

Name: (b) TWO structures that play a role in the formation of structure C.

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The two structures are the chorionic villi and the endometrium, which participate in placental formation.

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