Photo AI
Read the case study and view the image below to answer the question that follows - NSC Marine Sciences - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 2
Question 5
Read the case study and view the image below to answer the question that follows. The picture below is of a beach close to a large coastal city. In the past, this a... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the case study and view the image below to answer the question that follows - NSC Marine Sciences - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 2
Step 1
Discuss the influence that overtourism has on this ecosystem.
Answer
Overtourism has significant negative impacts on local ecosystems. It results in the excessive use of natural resources, leading to environmental degradation. As tourist numbers swell, waste production increases, introducing problems such as litter and sewage, which can pollute both land and marine environments. Moreover, as more people engage in recreational activities like fishing and boating, there is potential for overfishing and disruption of local wildlife habitats. The balance of the ecosystem is disturbed when local species are exploited beyond their sustainable limits, resulting in reduced biodiversity and altering natural habitats.
Step 2
Elaborate on how the local government will know whether the closure resulted in successful rehabilitation of this ecosystem.
Answer
The local government can assess the success of the closure through several indicators. Monitoring litter levels and measuring plant growth can provide direct evidence of ecological recovery. Increased populations of fish and other local species, coupled with a visible resurgence in algal blooms and other biodiversity markers, will indicate a positive trend. Additionally, surveys conducted to evaluate public awareness and involvement can help assess the community's response post-reopening. The comparison of data collected before and after the closure will be vital to gauge effectiveness.
Step 3
Discuss TWO ways in which this area can be utilized sustainably after re-opening.
Answer
-
Educational Ecotourism: The area can be developed as a site for educational programs focusing on the importance of biodiversity and conservation efforts. Universities and schools could use it for field studies, enhancing awareness among students and the community.
-
Low-Impact Recreation: Introducing sustainable recreational activities such as guided nature walks, bird watching, or controlled kayaking tours can allow visitors to enjoy the natural beauty without causing harm. This approach ensures that tourism contributes to the economy while preserving ecological integrity.
Step 4
Expand, in your opinion, how rehabilitation strategy can be a sustainable plan for the coastal area indicated in the image?
Answer
A well-implemented rehabilitation strategy is vital for sustainable coastal management. By balancing tourism and conservation, the strategy can educate visitors about the ecological importance of the area while promoting low-impact practices. This dual approach not only prevents future degradation but also creates a sustainable economic model that benefits local communities. Involving stakeholders, such as local residents and environmental groups, in the planning and implementation phases will help to ensure that the rehabilitation aligns with community values and ecological needs, fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility towards the environment.