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Read the case study and view the image below to answer the question that follows - NSC Marine Sciences - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 2
Question 5
Read the case study and view the image below to answer the question that follows. The picture below is of a beach close to a large coastal city. In the past, this ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the case study and view the image below to answer the question that follows - NSC Marine Sciences - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 2
Step 1
Discuss the influence that overtourism has on this ecosystem.
Answer
Overtourism in the coastal area has led to significant ecological degradation. As the number of tourists increases, the area is subjected to greater environmental stress, including the accumulation of waste and litter. This overuse surpasses the natural carrying capacity of the ecosystem, resulting in habitat degradation and overharvesting of resources like fish. Increased foot traffic can also cause soil erosion and damages to vegetation, disrupting the natural habitats of local species. Furthermore, sound pollution from recreational activities disrupts wildlife behavior, leading to a decline in native species and overall biodiversity.
Step 2
Elaborate on how the local government will know whether the closure resulted in successful rehabilitation of this ecosystem.
Answer
The local government can assess the success of the closure by monitoring several ecological indicators over time. Key metrics include observing a decrease in litter levels, a measurable increase in plant growth, and the resurgence of local fish populations. Surveys can be conducted to check for improvements in biodiversity, such as the return of previously diminished species. Furthermore, local community engagement through educational programs can provide feedback on ecological changes and help gauge public awareness about conservation efforts. Overall, successful rehabilitation will be indicated by a return towards pre-tourism ecological conditions and improved biodiversity.
Step 3
Discuss TWO ways in which the area can be utilized sustainably after re-opening.
Answer
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Eco-Tourism Initiatives: After re-opening, the coastal area can promote eco-tourism that focuses on responsible travel practices. This can include guided tours that educate visitors about the local ecosystem, marine conservation, and sustainable activities such as snorkeling and kayaking without disturbing wildlife. Employing local community members as guides can also ensure that they benefit economically from sustainable tourism.
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Conservation Projects: The area can engage in conservation projects that involve the local community in protecting their natural resources. This can include beach clean-up events, monitoring fish populations, and replanting native vegetation to combat erosion. Additionally, workshops can be organized to teach visitors and locals about the importance of biodiversity and maintaining the health of coastal ecosystems.
Step 4
Expand, in your opinion, how rehabilitation strategy can be a sustainable plan for the coastal area indicated in the image?
Answer
A rehabilitation strategy can serve as a sustainable plan for the coastal area by focusing on both ecological recovery and community involvement. By allocating resources to restore habitats, such as replanting native flora and rehabilitating marine environments, the ecosystem can gradually recover its natural balance. Moreover, integrating sustainable practices within tourism ensures economic benefits without sacrificing environmental integrity. Education initiatives can awaken a sense of responsibility among visitors and locals, promoting conservation and sustainable interaction with the environment. A holistic approach that combines rehabilitation with sustainable development can ensure that the area remains a thriving ecosystem for future generations.