Photo AI
Read the case study and view the image below to answer the question that follows - NSC Marine Sciences - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 2
Question 5
Read the case study and view the image below to answer the question that follows. The picture below is of a beach close to a large coastal city. In the past, this a... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the case study and view the image below to answer the question that follows - NSC Marine Sciences - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 2
Step 1
Discuss the influence that overtourism has on this ecosystem.
Answer
Overtourism has significantly impacted this ecosystem by leading to several environmental issues. As tourists flock to the area, the site’s carrying capacity is exceeded, which results in increased waste, litter, and sewage. Such an influx can lead to pollution of marine waters, affecting the delicate balance of aquatic life. The ecosystem faces heightened sound pollution and disturbances to local wildlife, including overfishing and habitat destruction. These factors contribute to decreased biodiversity, as overexploitation of resources compromises the survival of various species in the area.
Step 2
Elaborate on how the local government will know whether the closure resulted in successful rehabilitation of this ecosystem.
Answer
The local government can gauge the success of the closure through systematic monitoring and assessment. They can measure the recovery of flora and fauna by observing indicators such as population growth in key species and increases in biodiversity. Monitoring litter levels and analyzing water quality can provide insights into the environmental recovery. Furthermore, tracking the resurgence of native plants and algae can also indicate successful rehabilitation efforts after the closure period.
Step 3
Discuss TWO ways in which this area can be studied sustainably after re-opening.
Answer
-
Educational Programs: The area can host educational programs for visitors, which will promote awareness about local ecosystems and sustainable practices. This can involve guided tours that focus on conservation efforts and the ecological significance of the coastal environment.
-
Ecotourism Activities: By implementing low-impact ecotourism activities such as nature walks, snorkeling with guidelines on environmental conduct, and community-led tours, the area can be studied sustainably. This approach ensures that visitors engage with the ecosystem responsibly, fostering a conservation mindset.
Step 4
Expand, in your opinion, how ecotourism can be promoted to avoid a relapse of the ecosystem.
Answer
To prevent a relapse of the ecosystem, ecotourism must be promoted through community involvement and education. Local communities can be engaged in tourism planning, ensuring that they benefit economically and take active roles in conservation efforts. Awareness campaigns highlighting responsible tourist behavior, supported by the local government, can educate visitors on the importance of minimizing their ecological footprint. By designing strict tourism regulations that limit visitor numbers and practices, the area can support a sustainable tourism model while preserving its natural beauty.
Step 5
In your opinion, will the rehabilitation strategy be a sustainable plan for the coastal area indicated in the image?
Answer
In my opinion, the rehabilitation strategy can be a sustainable plan for the coastal area if implemented with strong monitoring mechanisms and community involvement. The focus on restoring ecological balance through a temporary closure allows the ecosystem to recover naturally. However, for it to be successful long-term, continuous education about sustainable practices for both locals and tourists is critical. By fostering a culture of conservation and responsibility, the area can thrive as a sustainable tourist destination while preserving its natural heritage.