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Read the text below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Marine Sciences - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1

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Read the text below and answer the questions that follow. THE FUTURE IS OCEAN HYDRO OMNI Ocean Hydro Omni is a simple but highly innovative technology that harness... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the text below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Marine Sciences - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

3.1.1 Identify the type of energy harvesting system used by the Ocean Hydro Omni.

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Answer

The Ocean Hydro Omni harnesses wind energy, specifically from offshore winds and subsea oceanic pressure.

Step 2

3.1.2 Name TWO challenges to using the Ocean Hydro Omni.

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Answer

  1. Corrosion: The equipment must withstand harsh oceanic conditions that can lead to deterioration and failure.
  2. Biofouling: The accumulation of marine organisms on the system can reduce efficiency and increase maintenance costs.

Step 3

3.1.3 In your opinion, is South Africa ready to use renewable energy sources? Motivate your response by giving TWO reasons.

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Answer

YES:

  • South Africa's weather conditions are favorable for solar power generation, making renewable energy practical.
  • Buildings utilizing renewable energy can reduce reliance on fossil fuels, which is advantageous for the environment and sustainability.

Step 4

3.1.4 Explain TWO negative cost considerations that currently have to be kept in mind before implementing renewable energy development in the ocean.

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Answer

  1. The high costs associated with installing and maintaining equipment in marine environments can deter investment in renewable energy solutions.
  2. The development of marine infrastructure can be expensive, especially considering the potential for ocean action, storms, and long-term sustainability.

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