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South Africa is in the middle of a potentially wet season as heavy rainfalls continue to fall over large parts of the country, thus improving the country's water situation - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

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South Africa is in the middle of a potentially wet season as heavy rainfalls continue to fall over large parts of the country, thus improving the country's water sit... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:South Africa is in the middle of a potentially wet season as heavy rainfalls continue to fall over large parts of the country, thus improving the country's water situation - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Determine the date on which the reading of the dam level was taken last week.

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Answer

The reading of the dam level was taken on 29 March 2021.

Step 2

Write down, in words, the actual value of the net FSC for Gauteng.

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Answer

One hundred and twenty-eight million cubic metres.

Step 3

Identify the province with the third lowest dam level percentage for last year.

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Answer

Northern Cape.

Step 4

Determine which province had the highest percentage increase in dam levels from last year to this year.

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Answer

KwaZulu-Natal.

Step 5

Calculate the missing value D if the mean percentage storage capacity for last week was 83%.

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Answer

Let D represent the missing value. The equation to find the mean is given by: D+73+82+88+99+91+101+110=83imes9D + 73 + 82 + 88 + 99 + 91 + 101 + 110 = 83 imes 9 When solving for D, we get: D=747637=110D = 747 - 637 = 110 Thus, the missing value D is 110.

Step 6

Determine, as a fraction, the probability of randomly selecting a province with dam levels exceeding 100%, for both this week and last week.

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Answer

For this week, there are 2 provinces with levels exceeding 100% (Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal) out of 9 total provinces, so the probability is: rac{2}{9}. For last week, there are also 2 provinces (Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal) with levels exceeding 100% out of 9 total provinces, so the probability remains: rac{2}{9}.

Step 7

Calculate (in m³) the actual net FSC of Free State for last week.

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Answer

The actual net FSC of Free State for last week is: 15,657extmillionm3=15,657,000,000extm315,657 ext{ million m³} = 15,657,000,000 ext{ m³}.

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