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3.1 "Strip charts is a very useful tool when travelling between two locations." Explain why strip charts is a useful tool - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 2

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3.1 "Strip charts is a very useful tool when travelling between two locations." Explain why strip charts is a useful tool. 3.1.2 How far is it from Pretoria to... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 "Strip charts is a very useful tool when travelling between two locations." Explain why strip charts is a useful tool - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 2

Step 1

Explain why strip charts is a useful tool.

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Answer

Strip charts are particularly useful for a number of reasons:

  • They illustrate a specific route, allowing travelers to understand their journey path comprehensively.
  • They highlight places that can be passed through, ensuring that travelers are aware of potential stops along their way.
  • By providing distances between locations, strip charts assist in planning and estimating travel times.
  • They indicate places where one might stop for rest or refueling, critical for long journeys.
  • Lastly, they often show the shortest route available, which can save both time and fuel.

Step 2

How far is it from Pretoria to Bela-Bela (Warmbaths)?

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Answer

The distance from Pretoria to Bela-Bela (Warmbaths) is 105 km.

Step 3

Compare with the necessary calculations Jean's petrol cost for her trip from Harare and comment on the differences.

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Answer

The distance from Johannesburg to Harare can be calculated as follows:

Total distance = 532 km + 446 km = 978 km.

For her vehicle, Jean consumes 7.5 liters per 100 km. The total liters required for the trip can be calculated:

ext{Liters needed} = rac{7.5 ext{ liters}}{100} imes 978 ext{ km} = 73.35 ext{ liters}

The fuel price on 23 February 2016 was R 891.20 per 15 liters:

ext{Cost} = rac{73.35 ext{ liters}}{15} imes R891.20 = R 851.18

On 2 March 2016, the price dropped to R 840.59 for 11.46 liters, making her total cost for that date:

ext{Cost} = rac{73.35 ext{ liters}}{11.46} imes R 840.59 = R 536.67

The difference in cost is then calculated as:

R891.20R840.59=R50.61R 891.20 - R 840.59 = R 50.61

This represents the decrease in petrol costs from February to March.

Step 4

Mention TWO other costs evident from the map that Jean must also consider.

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Answer

  1. Fees for traveling through toll plazas or toll ramps are an important consideration, as these can add to the total cost of the trip.
  2. Border post fees should also be factored in, as there may be charges incurred when crossing international borders.

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