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Noah is a travelling salesman who lives in the United States of America (USA) - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 2

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Noah is a travelling salesman who lives in the United States of America (USA). He uses a map to estimate his travelling time between cities. On ANNEXURE D is a part... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Noah is a travelling salesman who lives in the United States of America (USA) - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

Choose ONE letter (W, X, Y or Z) that will make EACH of the following statements below TRUE. (a) The average time (in hours) to travel between Lee and Springfield is …

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Answer

From the given information in ANNEXURE D, the average travel time from Lee to Springfield is indicated as 0.5 hours. Therefore, the correct letter choice is Y.

Step 2

Choose ONE letter (W, X, Y or Z) that will make EACH of the following statements below TRUE. (b) Which city lies southeast of Boston?

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Answer

According to the map, Plymouth is located southeast of Boston. Therefore, the correct choice is Z.

Step 3

(a) Write down the actual distances (in miles) from Providence to Boston and from Springfield to Worcester.

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Answer

The distance from Providence to Boston is 52 miles, while the distance from Springfield to Worcester is 49 miles as indicated in ANNEXURE D.

Step 4

(b) Give ONE possible reason why the map indicates the same travelling time for these two different distances.

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Answer

One possible reason for the same travelling time despite different distances could be the differences in road conditions, traffic, or speed limits that lead to a similar average travel duration.

Step 5

Name cities A, B, C and D.

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Answer

According to the travel table, city A is Newburyport, city B is Lawrence, city C is Worcester, and the destination city D is Boston.

Step 6

Verify, with calculations, whether this claim is valid.

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Answer

To verify the claim:

  • Cost of fuel per litre = R15,971 / 3785 litres = R4.22/litre.
  • Total capacity of the tank = 23 gallons × 3.785 litres/gallon = 87.058 litres.
  • Total cost to fill the tank = 87.058 litres × R4.22/litre = R367.53. Since R367.53 < R1,400, Noah's claim is valid.

Step 7

Determine the number of gallons of fuel left in his car's tank on arrival in Greenfield on Friday afternoon.

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Answer

After traveling to Fitchburg and back, calculating the total distance traveled and dividing by the fuel efficiency gives the remaining gallons. Assuming the distance to Fitchburg is 49 miles each way (total 98 miles) and fuel used = 98 miles/18 mpg = 5.44 gallons. Start with a full tank (23 gallons) - 5.44 = Approximately 17.56 gallons left.

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