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Tumi received a bursary to study at the University of Victoria in Canada - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 2

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Tumi received a bursary to study at the University of Victoria in Canada. She travelled from the University of Victoria to Victoria Downtown. ANNEXURE A shows the m... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Tumi received a bursary to study at the University of Victoria in Canada - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

2.1.1 In which general direction did she head from Cedar Hill Cross Road towards Crestview?

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Answer

Tumi headed in the South East direction from Cedar Hill Cross Road towards Crestview. This is inferred from her travel towards the described locations.

Step 2

2.1.2 Determine the distance that she travelled on Fort Street.

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Answer

From the summary of the route, the distance she travelled on Fort Street can be calculated as follows:

  • Total distance = 12 km = 6.8 km + Distance on Fort Street + 2.1 km
  • Therefore, Distance on Fort Street = 12 km - 6.8 km - 2.1 km = 3.1 km.

Step 3

2.1.3 The route she travelled on after crossing Fort Street.

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After crossing Fort Street, Tumi continued onto Pandora Avenue. She made a slight right onto this road, which is the continuation of her journey.

Step 4

2.1.4 Calculate (in km/h) the average speed she travelled.

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Answer

The average speed can be calculated using the formula:

extDistance=extSpeedimesextTime ext{Distance} = ext{Speed} imes ext{Time}

Given the total distance is 12 km and the time taken to travel is 12 minutes, we need to convert the time to hours:

12extminutes=1260exthours=0.2exthours12 ext{ minutes} = \frac{12}{60} ext{ hours} = 0.2 ext{ hours}

Now, using the formula:

extSpeed=extDistanceextTime=120.2=60extkm/h. ext{Speed} = \frac{ ext{Distance}}{ ext{Time}} = \frac{12}{0.2} = 60 ext{ km/h}.

Step 5

2.1.5 Calculate (in metres) the difference between the distances of the two routes.

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Answer

To find the difference in distances, we first need to determine the distance via Shelburne. Assuming it is a straight route not accounted for in the given route summary, let's denote it as 'D'.

From the first route:

  • Distance travelled = 12 km = 12000 m.
  • If we have that distance again from the Shelburne route is 36.5 km/h over the same time span, then:

Let’s denote time taken for both routes as 'T':

  • Therefore, D=36.5imesTD = 36.5 imes T.

Finding the difference:

  • Overall difference in distance between the two routes = |12000 - D|.

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