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Rian has a factory that manufactures rectangular plant boxes with different sizes - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Rian has a factory that manufactures rectangular plant boxes with different sizes. A table showing boxes with different sizes (all external dimensions in mm): TYPE... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Rian has a factory that manufactures rectangular plant boxes with different sizes - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

3.1.1 Write down the letter (A–E) of the type of plant box that is a cube.

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Answer

The type of plant box that is a cube is B, with dimensions 325 mm x 325 mm x 225 mm.

Step 2

3.1.2 Calculate the area (in cm²) of the base of box D.

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Answer

To calculate the area of the base of box D, we use the formula for the area of a rectangle:

extArea=extLengthimesextWidth ext{Area} = ext{Length} imes ext{Width}

Substituting the given dimensions:

extArea=1200extmmimes325extmm=390000extmm2 ext{Area} = 1200 ext{ mm} imes 325 ext{ mm} = 390000 ext{ mm}^2

To convert square millimeters to square centimeters:

390000 ext{ mm}^2 = rac{390000}{100} = 3900 ext{ cm}^2

Step 3

3.1.3 The area of the base of box A is 1 056,25 cm². Determine the total area (in cm²) needed to store 24 of these boxes if they are stacked on top of each other in a double layer.

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Answer

The area of one box A is 1 056,25 cm². To find the total area needed for 24 boxes stacked in a double layer, we first calculate the area for 12 boxes:

extTotalArea=12imes1056,25extcm2=12675extcm2 ext{Total Area} = 12 imes 1 056,25 ext{ cm}^2 = 12 675 ext{ cm}^2

Step 4

3.1.4 Determine, for box type C, the ratio of the length of the box to the width of the box in simplified form.

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Answer

For box type C, the length is 600 mm and the width is 325 mm. The ratio is:

ext{Ratio} = rac{600}{325} = rac{24}{13}

Step 5

3.1.5 A municipality bought 148 type E boxes. The inside volume of a type E box is approximately 0,299 m³. They also ordered compost to fill these boxes. The compost is delivered in 6 m³ truckloads. (a) The inside volume of a box is 9,36% less than the outside volume. Show how the approximated inside volume was calculated.

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Answer

Let V be the outside volume of a type E box. The inside volume is given by:

extInsideVolume=Vimes(10,0936) ext{Inside Volume} = V imes (1 - 0,0936)

Thus, we find:

0,299 = V imes 0,9064 \\ V = rac{0,299}{0,9064} \\ V ext{ (outside volume)} ext{ is approximately } 0,32953125 ext{ m}^3

Step 6

3.1.5 (b) Calculate the number of boxes that can be filled with 6 cubic metres of compost.

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Answer

Given that the inside volume of one box is approximately 0,299 m³, the number of boxes that can be filled with 6 m³ of compost is:

ext{Number of boxes} = rac{6}{0,299} ext{ (approx.)} \\ ext{Total Boxes} = 20.066 ext{ (approximately 20 boxes)}

Step 7

3.1.5 (c) Determine the minimum number of truckloads of compost required to fill ALL the boxes.

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Answer

To fill 148 type E boxes with an inside volume of 0,299 m³, the total volume needed is:

extTotalVolume=148imes0,299extm3=44,252extm3 ext{Total Volume} = 148 imes 0,299 ext{ m}^3 = 44,252 ext{ m}^3

With compost delivered in 6 m³ truckloads, the number of truckloads required is:

ext{Truckloads} = rac{44,252}{6} ext{ (approx.)} \\ ext{Truckloads} = 7.375 ext{ (rounded up to 8)}

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