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Use TABLE 1 to answer the questions that follow - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Use TABLE 1 to answer the questions that follow. 1.1 Calculate the fuel price increase for Zimbabwe from 05/06/2019 to 01/03/2021. 1.1.1 Write down the current exch... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Use TABLE 1 to answer the questions that follow - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the fuel price increase for Zimbabwe from 05/06/2019 to 01/03/2021.

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Answer

To calculate the fuel price increase for Zimbabwe, we subtract the fuel price on 05/06/2019 from the price on 01/03/2021:

the price in 2019: 0.800.80 and the price in 2021: 1.251.25.

So, the increase is:

1.250.80=0.451.25 - 0.80 = 0.45

Thus, the fuel price increase is 0.450.45 USD.

Step 2

Write down the current exchange rate of the Botswana pula to the US dollar.

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Answer

The current exchange rate according to the table is:

1 Botswana pula=111.14 US dollars1 \text{ Botswana pula} = \frac{1}{11.14} \text{ US dollars}

Evaluating this gives us:

1 Botswana pula0.0897 US dollars1 \text{ Botswana pula} \approx 0.0897 \text{ US dollars}

Step 3

Identify the countries which showed a decrease in the fuel price from 05/06/2019 to 01/03/2021.

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Answer

The countries that showed a decrease in fuel prices are:

  • Swaziland (from 0.84to0.84 to 0.73$)
  • Botswana (from 0.84to0.84 to 0.72$)

Step 4

Arrange, in descending order, the fuel price in US$ for 01/03/21.

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Answer

The fuel prices in descending order for 01/03/2021 are:

  1. Zimbabwe: 1.251.25
  2. Angola: 1.211.21
  3. South Africa: 1.0611.061
  4. Swaziland: 0.730.73
  5. Botswana: 0.720.72
  6. Namibia: 0.690.69

Step 5

Write this probability in decimal form rounded to THREE decimal places.

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Answer

The probability of randomly selecting a country that is not South Africa is given as 56\frac{5}{6}. In decimal form, this is:

560.833\frac{5}{6} \approx 0.833

Rounded to three decimal places, the probability is 0.8330.833.

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