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Mrs Smith would like to buy a car but does not have the full cash amount - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Mrs Smith would like to buy a car but does not have the full cash amount. She downloaded TWO payment options for TWO different cars as shown in TABLE 2 below. TABLE... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Mrs Smith would like to buy a car but does not have the full cash amount - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

State what type of payment option is shown in TABLE 2.

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Answer

The payment option shown in TABLE 2 is a hire purchase agreement, which involves monthly instalments and a residual payment at the end of the term.

Step 2

Calculate the deposit amount for the Ford Figo.

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Answer

To calculate the deposit for the Ford Figo:

Deposit = Retail price × Deposit rate Deposit = R215 100 × 5% = R10 755.

Step 3

Write down (in simplified form) the rate of the term agreement of the Ford Figo to the VW Polo.

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Answer

The term agreement for the Ford Figo is 72 months and for the VW Polo is 48 months. Simplified, the ratio is:

Rate = 72 months : 48 months = 3 : 2.

Step 4

Which ONE of the two vehicles will be more cost effective in terms of monthly budget?

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Answer

To determine which vehicle is more cost effective, we analyze the monthly instalments:

  • Ford Figo: R2 999
  • VW Polo: R3 345

The Ford Figo has a lower monthly instalment, making it more cost effective.

Step 5

Calculate the total cost of the VW Polo if the monthly instalment remained the same throughout the contract period, except for the final payment.

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Answer

To calculate the total cost of the VW Polo:

egin{align*} ext{Total cost} &= ( ext{Monthly instalments} imes ext{Months}) + ext{Admin fees} + ext{Residual value}
&= (R3 345 imes 48) + (2,08 ext{%} imes R3 345 imes 48) + R116 759
&= R160 560 + R3 191,58 + R116 759
&= R280 611,58. ext{So, Total Cost = R277 244,26} \end{align*}

Step 6

Verify, showing ALL calculations, whether her statement is CORRECT.

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Answer

To verify Mrs. Smith's statement:

  1. Calculate the interest for Year 1:

    Amount = Principal × (1 + Rate)^Time

    Year 1 interest = R60 000 × (1 + 4.3 ext{%}) = R62 580.

  2. Calculate Year 2:

    Year 2 balance = R62 580 × (1 + 5.1 ext{%}) = R65 571,58.

  3. Compare with the residual value of the Ford Figo:

    Residual value = R69 000.

    Since R65 571,58 < R69 000, Mrs. Smith's statement is INCORRECT.

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