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Definitions of some mathematical concepts are listed in TABLE 1 below - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Definitions of some mathematical concepts are listed in TABLE 1 below. TABLE 1: DEFINITIONS OF SOME MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS LETTER DEFINITIONS A M... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Definitions of some mathematical concepts are listed in TABLE 1 below - NSC Mathematical Literacy - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Profit

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Answer

To calculate the profit made from the gold coin:

Profit can be determined by the formula:

extProfit=extSellingPriceextCostPrice ext{Profit} = ext{Selling Price} - ext{Cost Price}

Where:

  • Selling Price = R18 700
  • Cost Price = R14 960

Thus,

extProfit=R18700R14960=R3740 ext{Profit} = R18 700 - R14 960 = R3 740

Step 2

Mean

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Answer

The mean is defined as the average value of a given data set, calculated as:

ext{Mean} = rac{ ext{Sum of all values}}{ ext{Number of values}}

Thus, for our purposes, the mean is represented by letter G in the definition table.

Step 3

Length of the radius

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Answer

The radius of a circle can be calculated using the diameter. Given the diameter of the gold coin is 32.8 mm:

The formula for the radius is:

ext{Radius} = rac{ ext{Diameter}}{2} = rac{32.8 ext{ mm}}{2} = 16.4 ext{ mm}

Step 4

Calculate the profit that the shop made on the one-ounce gold coin.

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Answer

The profit calculated previously is R3 740.

Step 5

Determine the exact time when the coin was sold.

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Answer

The shop bought the coin at 10:15 and sold it 5 hours and 50 minutes later. To determine the selling time, add:

10:15+5:50=16:05extor4:05extPM10:15 + 5:50 = 16:05 ext{ or } 4:05 ext{ PM}

Step 6

Calculate the length of the radius of the coin.

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Answer

As calculated, the radius of the coin is 16.4 mm.

Step 7

Determine the shortest distance (D) between the edge of the coin and the side of the square box.

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Answer

To find the shortest distance (D), we need to consider the side length of the square box and the radius of the coin:

The side length of the square box is 71.8 mm.

Thus, the shortest distance D will be calculated as:

D=extSidelengthofboxextDiameterofcoin=71.8extmm32.8extmm=39.0extmmD = ext{Side length of box} - ext{Diameter of coin} = 71.8 ext{ mm} - 32.8 ext{ mm} = 39.0 ext{ mm}

Step 8

Calculate the cost per litre of the diluted juice.

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Answer

The total cost of the diluted juice is R44.95 for 14 ℓ of diluted juice. To find the cost per litre:

ext{Cost per litre} = rac{44.95}{14} ext{ R} ext{ which approximately evaluates to R3.21}

Step 9

Determine, in simplified form, the ratio of volume of diluted juice : volume of water.

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Answer

The volume of diluted juice is 14 ℓ and the volume of water added is:

extWaterVolume=142=12 ext{Water Volume} = 14 ℓ - 2 ℓ = 12 ℓ

Thus, the simplified ratio is:

extRatio=14:12=7:6 ext{Ratio} = 14 : 12 = 7 : 6

Step 10

Determine the exact number of glasses of diluted juice that can be served.

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Answer

Each glass contains 0.175 ℓ of diluted juice. Therefore, the number of glasses can be calculated as:

ext{Number of glasses} = rac{14}{0.175} = 80 ext{ glasses}

Step 11

Arrange the mean monthly rainfall for Durban in ascending order.

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Answer

The mean monthly rainfall for Durban in ascending order is:

  1. April: 39 mm
  2. May: 39 mm
  3. June: 35 mm
  4. July: 63 mm
  5. August: 64 mm
  6. September: 107 mm
  7. October: 127 mm
  8. November: 75 mm
  9. December: 86 mm
  10. January: 126 mm
  11. February: 127 mm
  12. March: 120 mm

Step 12

In which month does Kimberley receive the lowest mean monthly rainfall?

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Answer

Kimberley receives the lowest mean monthly rainfall in April, with 0 mm.

Step 13

Write down the modal number of rainy days for the first six months of the year for Durban.

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Answer

The modal number of rainy days for Durban in the first six months is 10 rainy days (found in both January and June).

Step 14

In which month does Kimberley have a higher mean monthly rainfall than Durban?

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Answer

Kimberley has higher mean monthly rainfall than Durban in January and February.

Step 15

During which month(s) is the mean monthly rainfall in Durban the same?

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Answer

The mean monthly rainfall in Durban is the same in May and June, both with 39 mm.

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