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1.1 Solve for $x$: 1.1.1 $(3x-6)(x+2)=0$ 1.1.2 $2x^2-6x+1=0$ (correct to TWO decimal places) 1.1.3 $x^2-90>x$ 1.1.4 $x-7= rac{x}{ ext{√x}}=-12$ 1.2 Solve for $x$ and $y$ simultaneously: $2x-y=2$ $xy=4$ 1.3 Show that $2.5^n - 5^n + 5^2$ is even for all positive integer values of $n$ - NSC Mathematics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1

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1.1-Solve-for-$x$:--1.1.1-$(3x-6)(x+2)=0$-----1.1.2-$2x^2-6x+1=0$-(correct-to-TWO-decimal-places)----1.1.3-$x^2-90>x$----1.1.4-$x-7=-rac{x}{-ext{√x}}=-12$----1.2-Solve-for-$x$-and-$y$-simultaneously:--$2x-y=2$---$xy=4$----1.3-Show-that-$2.5^n---5^n-+-5^2$-is-even-for-all-positive-integer-values-of-$n$-NSC Mathematics-Question 1-2022-Paper 1.png

1.1 Solve for $x$: 1.1.1 $(3x-6)(x+2)=0$ 1.1.2 $2x^2-6x+1=0$ (correct to TWO decimal places) 1.1.3 $x^2-90>x$ 1.1.4 $x-7= rac{x}{ ext{√x}}=-12$ 1.2 Sol... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 Solve for $x$: 1.1.1 $(3x-6)(x+2)=0$ 1.1.2 $2x^2-6x+1=0$ (correct to TWO decimal places) 1.1.3 $x^2-90>x$ 1.1.4 $x-7= rac{x}{ ext{√x}}=-12$ 1.2 Solve for $x$ and $y$ simultaneously: $2x-y=2$ $xy=4$ 1.3 Show that $2.5^n - 5^n + 5^2$ is even for all positive integer values of $n$ - NSC Mathematics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

1.1.1 $(3x-6)(x+2)=0$

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Answer

To solve this equation, we set each factor to zero:

  1. Set 3x6=03x - 6 = 0:

    3x=6x=23x = 6 \\ x = 2

  2. Set x+2=0x + 2 = 0:

    x=2x = -2

Thus, the solutions are x=2x = 2 and x=2x = -2.

Step 2

1.1.2 $2x^2-6x+1=0$ (correct to TWO decimal places)

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Answer

Using the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Here, a=2a = 2, b=6b = -6, c=1c = 1:

  1. Determine the discriminant:

    b24ac=(6)24(2)(1)=368=28b^2 - 4ac = (-6)^2 - 4(2)(1) = 36 - 8 = 28

  2. Find the roots:

    x=6±284x=6±274x=3±72x = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{28}}{4} \\ x = \frac{6 \pm 2\sqrt{7}}{4} \\ x = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{7}}{2}

Calculating this gives:

  • x2.82x \approx 2.82
  • x0.18x \approx 0.18

Step 3

1.1.3 $x^2-90>x$

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Answer

Rearranging the inequality gives:

x2x90>0x^2 - x - 90 > 0

  1. Finding the critical points:

    x=b±b24ac2a=1±1+4902=1±192x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}=\frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 4 \cdot 90}}{2} = \frac{1 \pm 19}{2}

Thus, the critical points are x=10x = 10 and x=9x = -9.

  1. We test intervals (,9)(-\infty, -9), (9,10)(-9, 10), and (10,)(10, \infty), leading to:
    • For x<9x < -9, the inequality holds.
    • For 9<x<10-9 < x < 10, it does not.
    • For x>10x > 10, the inequality holds.

Final solution: x<9x < -9 or x>10x > 10.

Step 4

1.1.4 $x-7=\frac{x}{\text{√x}}=-12$

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Answer

Isolating extx ext{√x}:

  1. Start with:

x7=xxx7=xx - 7 = \frac{x}{\sqrt{x}} \\ x - 7 = \sqrt{x}

  1. Squaring both sides:

    (x7)2=x(x - 7)^2 = x

    This simplifies to:

    x214x+49=xx215x+49=0x^2 - 14x + 49 = x \\ x^2 - 15x + 49 = 0

  2. Solving this using the quadratic formula leads to:

    x=15±15241492ext.1x = \frac{15 \pm \sqrt{15^2 - 4\cdot1\cdot49}}{2 ext{.}1}

    • Roots are x=9x = 9 and x=16x = 16.

Step 5

1.2 $2x-y=2$; $xy=4$

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Answer

Using substitution:

  1. From 2xy=22x - y = 2, express yy:

y=2x2y = 2x - 2

  1. Substitute into xy=4xy = 4:

    x(2x2)=42x22x4=0x2x2=0x(2x - 2) = 4 \\ 2x^2 - 2x - 4 = 0 \\ x^2 - x - 2 = 0

  2. Solving gives:

    x=1±1+82x=2,x=1x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 8}}{2} \\ x = 2, x = -1

  3. For x=2x = 2, y=2(2)2=2y = 2(2) - 2 = 2.
    For x=1x = -1, y=2(1)2=4y = 2(-1) - 2 = -4.

Hence, solutions are (x=2,y=2)(x=2,y=2) and (x=1,y=4)(x=-1,y=-4).

Step 6

1.3 Show that $2.5^n - 5^n + 5^2$ is even for all positive integer values of $n$.

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Answer

  1. Simplifying the expression:

    2.5n5n+25=2.5n(5n25)2.5^n - 5^n + 25 = 2.5^n - (5^n - 25)

  2. Knowing that 5n5^n is odd:

    • 2imesext(odd)2 imes ext{(odd)} is even. Thus, the expression simplifies:

    (2.5n)(5n25)(2.5^n) - (5^n - 25)

    Since both 5n5^n and 2525 are odd, their difference is even, confirming our result.

Thus, the expression is even for all positive integers nn.

Step 7

1.4 Determine the values of $x$ and $y$ if: $ rac{3^{1/2}}{32} = rac{ ext{√96}}{1}$

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Answer

  1. Begin by simplifying both sides:

    The left side is:

    31/232=332\frac{3^{1/2}}{32} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{32}

  2. For the right side, simplifying ext96 ext{√96} gives:

    96=166=46\sqrt{96} = \sqrt{16\cdot 6} = 4\sqrt{6}

  3. Equating both sides:

    332=461\frac{\sqrt{3}}{32} = \frac{4\sqrt{6}}{1}

    From here, we would need to analyze to find possible values for xx and yy.

    Thus, as they represent relationships or ratios, we would typically propose values based on these simplifications, confirming the correctness based on the equations first proposed.

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