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Solve for x: 1.1.1 $x^2 - 6x = 0$ 1.1.2 $x^2 + 10x + 8 = 0$ (correct to TWO decimal places) 1.1.3 $(1 - x)(x + 2) < 0$ 1.1.4 $ rac{ ext{√}x + 18}{x - 2}$ Solve simultaneously for x and y: $x + y = 3$ and $2x^2 + 4xy - y = 15$ If n is the largest integer for which $n^{200} < 530^0$, determine the value of n. - NSC Mathematics - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Question 1

Solve-for-x:--1.1.1--$x^2---6x-=-0$--1.1.2--$x^2-+-10x-+-8-=-0$-(correct-to-TWO-decimal-places)--1.1.3--$(1---x)(x-+-2)-<-0$--1.1.4--$-rac{-ext{√}x-+-18}{x---2}$--Solve-simultaneously-for-x-and-y:--$x-+-y-=-3$--and--$2x^2-+-4xy---y-=-15$--If-n-is-the-largest-integer-for-which-$n^{200}-<-530^0$,-determine-the-value-of-n.-NSC Mathematics-Question 1-2020-Paper 1.png

Solve for x: 1.1.1 $x^2 - 6x = 0$ 1.1.2 $x^2 + 10x + 8 = 0$ (correct to TWO decimal places) 1.1.3 $(1 - x)(x + 2) < 0$ 1.1.4 $ rac{ ext{√}x + 18}{x - 2}$ So... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Solve for x: 1.1.1 $x^2 - 6x = 0$ 1.1.2 $x^2 + 10x + 8 = 0$ (correct to TWO decimal places) 1.1.3 $(1 - x)(x + 2) < 0$ 1.1.4 $ rac{ ext{√}x + 18}{x - 2}$ Solve simultaneously for x and y: $x + y = 3$ and $2x^2 + 4xy - y = 15$ If n is the largest integer for which $n^{200} < 530^0$, determine the value of n. - NSC Mathematics - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

1.1.1 $x^2 - 6x = 0$

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Answer

To solve for xx, we can factor the equation:

x(x6)=0x(x - 6) = 0

Setting each factor equal to zero gives:

  1. x=0x = 0
  2. x6=0x=6x - 6 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 6.

Thus, the solutions are x=0x = 0 and x=6x = 6.

Step 2

1.1.2 $x^2 + 10x + 8 = 0$ (correct to TWO decimal places)

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Answer

For this quadratic equation, we can use the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Here, a=1a = 1, b=10b = 10, and c=8c = 8. Substituting these values in gives:

x=10±1024(1)(8)2(1)=10±100322=10±682x = \frac{-10 \pm \sqrt{10^2 - 4(1)(8)}}{2(1)} = \frac{-10 \pm \sqrt{100 - 32}}{2} = \frac{-10 \pm \sqrt{68}}{2}

Calculating further:

x=10±8.2462x = \frac{-10 \pm 8.246}{2}

Thus, the two solutions are:

  1. x10+8.24620.88x \approx \frac{-10 + 8.246}{2} \approx -0.88 (rounded to two decimal places)
  2. x108.24629.12x \approx \frac{-10 - 8.246}{2} \approx -9.12 (rounded to two decimal places).

Step 3

1.1.3 $(1 - x)(x + 2) < 0$

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Answer

To solve the inequality (1x)(x+2)<0(1 - x)(x + 2) < 0, we first find the critical values by setting each factor to zero:

  1. 1x=0x=11 - x = 0 \Rightarrow x = 1
  2. x+2=0x=2x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2

Next, we test intervals around these critical points:

  • For x<2x < -2, both factors are positive, so the product is positive.
  • For 2<x<1-2 < x < 1, (1x)(1 - x) is positive and (x+2)(x + 2) is negative, so the product is negative.
  • For x>1x > 1, both factors are negative, so the product is positive.

Thus, the solution is:

2<x<1-2 < x < 1

Step 4

1.1.4 $\frac{\text{√}x + 18}{x - 2}$

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Answer

To solve extx+18=x2 ext{√}x + 18 = x - 2, we first square both sides to eliminate the square root:

x+18=x2\text{√}x + 18 = x - 2

Rearranging gives:

x=x218\text{√}x = x - 2 - 18

Squaring both sides results in:

x+18x36=0x + 18x - 36 = 0

This can be simplified to:

x218x+36=0x^2 - 18x + 36 = 0

Finding solutions involves factoring or using the quadratic formula. The valid solutions are obtained by ensuring the restrictions from both sides are met.

Step 5

1.2 Solve simultaneously for x and y: $x + y = 3$ and $2x^2 + 4xy - y = 15$

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Answer

From the first equation, we have:

y=3xy = 3 - x

Substituting this into the second equation:

2x2+4x(3x)(3x)=152x^2 + 4x(3 - x) - (3 - x) = 15

Expanding this gives:

2x2+12x4x23+x15=02x^2 + 12x - 4x^2 - 3 + x - 15 = 0

Rearranging results in:

2x2+13x18=0-2x^2 + 13x - 18 = 0

Dividing through by -1:

2x213x+18=02x^2 - 13x + 18 = 0

Finding solutions via the quadratic formula then gives two solutions for xx and corresponding values of yy.

Step 6

1.3 If n is the largest integer for which $n^{200} < 530^0$, determine the value of n.

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Answer

Since 5300=1530^0 = 1, we have:

n200<1n^{200} < 1

The solution implies:

n<11/200=1n < 1^{1/200} = 1

Thus, the largest integer nn that satisfies this equation is:

n=0n = 0

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