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In the diagram, chords DE, EF and DF are drawn in the circle with centre O - NSC Mathematics - Question 11 - 2021 - Paper 2

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Question 11

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In the diagram, chords DE, EF and DF are drawn in the circle with centre O. KFC is a tangent to the circle at F. Prove the theorem which states that DFK = Ē.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In the diagram, chords DE, EF and DF are drawn in the circle with centre O - NSC Mathematics - Question 11 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

Prove the theorem which states that DFK = Ē.

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Answer

To prove that DFK = Ē, we first note that angle BFK equals 90° because it's a tangent at point F.

By the property of circles, we also know that angle DFB = angle BFD. Thus, we can set up the equation:

DFK=90°BFDDFK = 90° - BFD

Since BFD is opposite to EF which is subtended by angle DE, we can substitute to find:

DFK=90°(anglesubtendedbyDE)DFK = 90° - (angle subtended by DE).

Since both angles subtended by the same chord are equal in a circle, it follows that DFK = Ē.

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