4.1.1 Write down the values of p and q - NSC Mathematics - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 4
4.1.1 Write down the values of p and q.
4.1.2 Calculate the coordinates of the x-intercept of h.
4.1.3 Write down the x-coordinate of the x-intercept of g if g(x) ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1.1 Write down the values of p and q - NSC Mathematics - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Write down the values of p and q.
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Answer
From the graph, we can observe that the horizontal asymptote is at y = 2, indicating that q = 2. The vertical asymptote is at x = -1, leading to p = -1. Thus, the values are:
p=−1
q=2
Step 2
Calculate the coordinates of the x-intercept of h.
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Answer
To find the x-intercept, set h(x) = 0:
1+p+q=0
Substituting the values gives:
1−1+2=0
Thus, the x-intercept occurs at (0, 0).
Step 3
Write down the x-coordinate of the x-intercept of g if g(x) = h(x + 3).
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Answer
The x-intercept of g is derived from the x-intercept of h by shifting to the left by 3 units. Therefore, if the x-intercept of h is at (0, 0), the x-intercept of g will be at:
x=0−3=−3
Step 4
The equation of an axis of symmetry of h is y = t + 1. Determine the value of t.
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Answer
From the graph, the axis of symmetry appears to be at the line y = 2. Thus, we can equate:
t+1=2
Solving this gives:
t=1
Step 5
Determine the values of x for which -2 < \frac{1}{x - 1} < 0.
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Answer
Starting with the inequality:
−2<x−11<0
We can consider each part separately. For the left inequality:
−2(x−1)<1⇒−2x+2<1⇒−2x<−1⇒x>21
For the right inequality, we find values of x where \frac{1}{x - 1} is negative, which occurs when: