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Die funksies $f(x) = - an rac{1}{2} x$ en $g(x) = ext{cos}(x + 90^ ext{o})$ vir $-180^ ext{o} ext{ ≤ } x ext{ ≤ } 180^ ext{o}$ word gegee - NSC Mathematics - Question 6 - 2016 - Paper 2

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Die-funksies-$f(x)-=---an--rac{1}{2}-x$-en-$g(x)-=--ext{cos}(x-+-90^-ext{o})$-vir-$-180^-ext{o}--ext{-≤-}-x--ext{-≤-}-180^-ext{o}$-word-gegee-NSC Mathematics-Question 6-2016-Paper 2.png

Die funksies $f(x) = - an rac{1}{2} x$ en $g(x) = ext{cos}(x + 90^ ext{o})$ vir $-180^ ext{o} ext{ ≤ } x ext{ ≤ } 180^ ext{o}$ word gegee. 6.1 Maak, op dieselfd... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Die funksies $f(x) = - an rac{1}{2} x$ en $g(x) = ext{cos}(x + 90^ ext{o})$ vir $-180^ ext{o} ext{ ≤ } x ext{ ≤ } 180^ ext{o}$ word gegee - NSC Mathematics - Question 6 - 2016 - Paper 2

Step 1

Maak, op dieselfde asse-stelsel, 'n netjiese skets van albei grafieke op die rooster wat in die SPESIALE ANTWOORDBOEK verskaf is.

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Answer

To plot the two functions, first determine their individual characteristics:

  1. Function g(x)=extcos(x+90exto)g(x) = ext{cos}(x + 90^ ext{o}):

    • This function is a cosine function shifted by 90exto90^ ext{o}. It behaves like a sine function (i.e., g(x)=extsin(x)g(x) = - ext{sin}(x)).
    • Calculate the intercepts: It intersects the y-axis at g(0)=0g(0) = 0 and oscillates between -1 and 1.
    • Identify maximum and minimum values: Maximum at y=0y = 0 and minimum at y=1y = -1.
    • Key points include turning points at x=90extox = -90^ ext{o} and x=90extox = 90^ ext{o} with defined curvatures.
    • Asymptotes are not present due to it being a periodic function.
  2. Function f(x) = - an rac{1}{2} x:

    • This function has vertical asymptotes where the tangent function is undefined, specifically at x=extoddmultiplesof180extox = ext{odd multiples of } 180^ ext{o}.
    • Calculate points of intersection with the x-axis where f(x)=0f(x) = 0, solving for xx.
    • Mark turning points and behavior approaching asymptotes to depict the decrease towards negative infinity near the vertical asymptotes.

Graph both functions on the same set of axes clearly indicating their intercepts, turning points, and asymptotes.

Step 2

Gee die waarde(s) van $x$ waarvoor $ ext{cos}(x + 90^ ext{o}) ext{ ≤ } - an rac{1}{2} x$.

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Answer

To solve the inequality ext{cos}(x + 90^ ext{o}) ext{ ≤ } - an rac{1}{2} x:

  1. Transform the cosine function: Since extcos(x+90exto)=extsin(x) ext{cos}(x + 90^ ext{o}) = - ext{sin}(x), the inequality becomes: - ext{sin}(x) ext{ ≤ } - an rac{1}{2} x Simplifying gives: ext{sin}(x) ext{ ≥ } an rac{1}{2} x

  2. Find critical values: Evaluate both sides over the interval 180exto-180^ ext{o} to 180exto180^ ext{o}.

  3. Check values: Test specific values like x=0x = 0, x=90extox = -90^ ext{o}, and x=90extox = 90^ ext{o} by substituting into the transformed inequality to see where the inequality holds.

  4. Final solution: Compile the intervals where this inequality is satisfied, noting critical transitions.

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